Nervous System Basics
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Questions and Answers

What type of protein makes up cross bridges in neurotubules?

  • Neurofilament protein
  • Microtubule
  • Actin protein
  • Tau protein (correct)
  • What is the primary function of cross bridges in neurotubules?

  • To regulate protein synthesis in neurons
  • To facilitate neurotransmitter release
  • To generate force for neuronal movement
  • To anchor neurotubules to other cellular structures (correct)
  • What is the role of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) in neurotubules?

  • To facilitate the transport of molecules along neurotubules
  • To link neurotubules to one another and anchor them to other cellular structures (correct)
  • To generate force for neuronal movement
  • To regulate the length of neurotubules
  • What is the result of cross bridges linking neurotubules to one another?

    <p>Neurotubules become more stable and resistant to depolymerization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of anchoring neurotubules to other cellular structures?

    <p>Neurotubules become more stable and resistant to deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nervous System Structure

    • The nervous system consists of two main parts: the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary functions, and the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary activities.
    • The tentorium cerebelli, a horizontal reflection, separates supra- and infra-tentorial spaces and lies on the superior surface of the cerebellum.

    Dying-Back Degeneration

    • Degeneration of axons begins in their distal ends and progresses toward the neurons of their origin.

    Regeneration

    • Regeneration of injured nerve fibers occurs in two cases:
      • If the injury was slight and/or away from the cell body.
      • If the injured nerve fiber was part of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

    Neurotubules

    • Cross bridges made up of tau protein and microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) link neurotubules to one another and anchor them to other cellular structures.

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    Description

    Learn about the two main divisions of the nervous system: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. Understand their functions and characteristics.

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