Nerve Tissue Development and Neuronal Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of neurons?

  • To transport nutrients and oxygen to other cells
  • To respond to environmental stimuli by altering ionic gradients (correct)
  • To protect the central nervous system from pathogens
  • To provide structural support to the nervous system

Which of the following is NOT a component of the central nervous system?

  • Peripheral nerves (correct)
  • Cranial nerves
  • Brain
  • Spinal cord

What is the primary function of glial cells?

  • To generate muscle contractions
  • To transmit electrical signals
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To support and protect neurons (correct)

Which of the following cells are responsible for producing myelin sheaths around axons in the central nervous system?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To conduct impulses to and from the central nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells are responsible for providing structural support and insulation around peripheral nerves?

<p>Schwann cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of astrocytes in the nervous system?

<p>To provide metabolic support and regulate neurotransmitters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells are responsible for defending the central nervous system against pathogens and injury?

<p>Microglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ependymal cells in the nervous system?

<p>To regulate the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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