Nerve Muscle Fatigue Experiments

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Questions and Answers

What primarily characterizes the state of 'steady state' work in the context of muscle-nerve fatigue experiments?

  • Work sustainable for a long duration, fueled equally by anaerobic and aerobic energy production.
  • Work sustainable for a long duration, primarily fueled by aerobic energy production. (correct)
  • Work sustainable for a short duration with minimal energy expenditure.
  • Work sustainable for a brief period, primarily fueled by anaerobic energy production.
  • Work sustainable by heightened respiratory effort over a prolonged time.

In steady-state work during muscle fatigue experiments, what ergographic setup facilitates optimal results?

  • Very heavy ergograph load with low-frequency pulls.
  • Light ergograph load with high-frequency pulls.
  • Moderate ergograph load with adequate frequency to allow for recovery. (correct)
  • Heavy ergograph load with low-frequency pulls.
  • High ergograph load with high-frequency pulls.

During an experiment examining the impact of disrupted blood flow using a sphygmomanometer on the upper arm, ergographic fatigue is observed after inducing vascular occlusion. What is the primary observation?

  • The ergogram shows immediate recovery to steady state after occlusion release.
  • The ergogram pulling surpasses levels seen in a steady state after releasing occlusion.
  • High heat production occurs and prevents any recovery.
  • Full recovery is observed but requires a significant amount of time.
  • After releasing occlusion, recovery gradually occurs, and the ergogram ascends regularly. (correct)

In an experiment assessing the impact of rest and massage on muscle fatigue, after inducing total fatigue (ergogram a), a subject rests for 2 minutes (ergogram b) then undergoes massage and resumes work (ergogram c). What can be concluded?

<p>With correct massage, recovery from fatigue is accelerated. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of pain during an experiment involving near-maximal ergograph load, rapid consecutive pulls, and vascular occlusion?

<p>Localized ischemia in working muscles. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A subject performing an exercise with a heavily loaded ergograph on their upper arm quickly experiences total fatigue and unbearable pain. Which combination of factors contributes to this?

<p>Electrolyte imbalances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ergography with heavy loads and rapid pulls, a subject quickly tires. Which intervention will NOT improve the result?

<p>Following a steady state program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of massage applied to relieve muscle fatigue?

<p>To improve blood circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method induces impaired blood flow when studying muscle fatigue?

<p>Applying occlusion (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During muscle fatigue studies using an ergograph, which muscle group's activity is monitored?

<p>The index finger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Steady State Work

Work that can be maintained for a long time with aerobic energy production.

Achieving steady state

Apply a moderate ergograph load and a sufficient frequency of ergograph trigger pulls for recovery.

Post-occlusion Recovery

After stopping blood vessel occlusion, recovery gradually occurs, and the ergogram rises regularly.

Massage aids recovery

Massage accelerates recovery.

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Main cause of pain

Lack of oxygen to the working organ

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Reasons for unbearable pain

The person quickly experiences total fatigue and unbearable pain due to oxygen deficiency, lack of ATP, accumulation of metabolic waste products and electrolyte imbalance.

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Effect of short rest

After 2 minutes of rest, the test subject is unable to work as before.

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Goal of massage

Improve blood circulation

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Occlusion on the arm

Induces ischemia.

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Thumb muscle function

Indicated to maintain a certain attitude.

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Study Notes

  • The praktikum involves nerve muscle fatigue in individuals, consisting of four experiments

Steady State

  • Steady state refers to work that can be sustained over a long duration by producing energy aerobically
  • Steady state is achieved by providing an ergograph with not too heavy resistance and a sufficient ergograph trigger pull frequency for recovery

Impact of Circulation Obstruction

  • Experiment II explores the impact of disrupted blood circulation using a sphygmomanometer cuff on the working upper arm
  • The ergograph is set with a light load and a trigger pull frequency of 1 pull per 4 seconds
  • Blood vessel occlusion is performed after the 12th pull, and occlusion is stopped when the ergogram indicates total fatigue
  • After stopping blood vessel occlusion, recovery occurs gradually, and the ergogram rises regularly

Influence of Rest and Massage

  • Experiment III examines the influence of rest and massage
  • The ergograph is set to near-maximum weight, with an ergograph trigger pull frequency of 1 pull per second, which quickly induces total fatigue
  • The subject is given 2 minutes of rest, then resumes work, followed by another 2 minutes of rest with massage before resuming work until exhaustion
  • Correct massage can lead to faster recovery, as concluded from observations of ergograms b and c

Pain during Ergograph Use

  • Near-maximal ergograph load and 1x/second trigger pull, alongside rapid blood vessel occlusion, quickly cause total exhaustion with pain
  • The main cause of pain in this experiment is ischemia of the working organ

Effects of Cuff Pressure

  • When a cuff is applied to the upper arm, and a significant load is applied, the subject quickly experiences total fatigue and unbearable pain
  • This may lead to O2 deficiency, ATP depletion, accumulation of metabolic waste, and electrolyte imbalance

Impact of Heavy Weight and High Frequency

  • Heavy ergographic training at one pull per second induces quick fatigue
  • After 2 minutes of rest, the subject cannot return to their initial work level

Purposes of Massage

  • The purpose of massage during muscle fatigue training is to restore circulation, and relax tense muscles

Simulating Circulation Disruption

  • Muscle fatigue training disrupts circulation by occluding the arm

Muscle Nerve Activity

  • Observed during muscle nerve fatigue in individuals with ergographs involves the index finger, lower arm muscles, and upper arm muscles being studied

Proper Massage Technique

  • Effective massage involves a strong pressure towards the periphery, followed by a light pressure towards the heart

Massage Direction

  • Massage from the cubital fossa to the fingertips should be performed with strong pressure to enhance arterial blood flow

Ischemia

  • Intolerable pain in ischemic organs results from hypoxia in PS nerves
  • In fatigued muscle experiments, the first source of muscle energy is creatine phosphate
  • During experiments with blood vessel occlusion, muscles produce 2 ATP from anaerobic processes
  • In experiments involving fatigue of subject muscles by performing a one-second pull with near-maximal load, metabolic substrates obstruct actin and myosin binding, inhibiting muscle contraction

Steady State Exercise

  • In steady state exercises using the forefinger to pull triger, the forefinger muscles are more likely to maintain a certain attitude

Occlusion Timing

  • Oklusion occurs on the 13th pull

Heavy Lifting

  • Exercising with heavy weight at a rate of 4 seconds per pull, followed by occlusion

Massage Therapy

  • The individual is going through massage therapy sessions

Ergograph Use

  • During ergograph use with heavy weight and a 1-second pull, recovery occurs after massage

Post Exercise

  • Massage following exercise, the goal is to promote venous return from the fingertips to the cubital fossa

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