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Questions and Answers
What initiates the movement of a nerve impulse along a neuron?
What initiates the movement of a nerve impulse along a neuron?
- The change in size of the neuron
- The release of neurotransmitters
- The movement of ions causing a change in electrical charges (correct)
- The presence of external stimuli only
What is true about the resting potential of a neuron?
What is true about the resting potential of a neuron?
- The intracellular space is negatively charged while the extracellular space is positively charged (correct)
- The resting potential varies greatly among different types of neurons
- The intracellular space is positively charged
- The extracellular space is negatively charged
Which diagram best illustrates the resting potential of a neuron?
Which diagram best illustrates the resting potential of a neuron?
- A side-view of the neuron showing ions and charge distribution (correct)
- A front-facing view with no charge indicators
- A cross-section of the membrane with no ions depicted
- A diagram showing overlapping ions inside and outside the neuron
How can nerve impulses be described?
How can nerve impulses be described?
What does the term 'resting potential' refer to in a neuron?
What does the term 'resting potential' refer to in a neuron?
Flashcards
Resting potential
Resting potential
The difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a neuron when it is not transmitting a signal.
Nerve impulse
Nerve impulse
An electrical signal that travels along a neuron, caused by changes in the distribution of ions across the membrane.
Depolarization
Depolarization
The movement of ions across the neuron's membrane causes the inside to become temporarily positive, triggering the nerve impulse.
Repolarization
Repolarization
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Refractory period
Refractory period
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Study Notes
Nerve Impulse Transmission
- A nerve impulse is an electrical signal traveling along a neuron.
- This signal arises from ion movement, causing changes in electrical charges.
- At rest, the neuron's intracellular space is negatively charged, while the extracellular space is positively charged. This state is called the resting potential.
- Nerve impulses are like weak electric currents, akin to a wave.
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