Nephrotic Syndrome

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Questions and Answers

What is a common assessment finding in a patient with Nephrotic Syndrome?

  • Edema (correct)
  • Weight loss
  • Increased urine output
  • Increased energy

Which diagnostic test is commonly used in the evaluation of Nephrotic Syndrome?

  • Complete metabolic panel (CMP) (correct)
  • Pulmonary function test (PFT)
  • Arterial blood gas (ABG)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)

What is a common intervention for managing fluid overload in Nephrotic Syndrome?

  • Diuretics (correct)
  • Bronchodilators
  • Antihistamines
  • Antidepressants

Which of the following is a potential symptom of Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>Decreased urine output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging study might be ordered to assess the kidneys in a patient with Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>Renal Ultrasound (U/S) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides diuretics, what other medication might be considered in the intervention for treating Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>Antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides edema, what other symptom is commonly present in those with Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>Fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient had Nephrotic Syndrome, and had difficulty breathing from fluid overload, what intervention should be administered?

<p>Administer Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to diuretics, what intravenous treatment is indicated for Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>IV Fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Urine Analysis would be completed to assess Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nephrotic Syndrome: Symptoms

Swelling due to fluid retention, weight increase, reduced urine production, and tiredness.

Nephrotic Syndrome: Diagnostics

Urine analysis, comprehensive metabolic panel, renal ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan.

Nephrotic Syndrome: Intervention

Administer oxygen, IV fluids, diuretics, and antibiotics.

Study Notes

  • Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by several key issues

Assessment Findings

  • Edema is a common sign due to fluid retention
  • Weight gain occurs as a result of edema
  • Decreased urine output signals impaired kidney function
  • Fatigue is often reported due to the body's metabolic imbalances

Diagnostics

  • Urinalysis (UA) is essential for detecting proteinuria
  • A complete metabolic panel (CMP) assesses kidney function and electrolyte balance
  • Renal ultrasound (U/S) evaluates kidney structure
  • X-rays and CT scans are sometimes needed to identify underlying causes

Interventions

  • Administer oxygen to support breathing if respiratory distress occurs
  • IV fluids are used cautiously to manage fluid balance
  • Diuretics help reduce edema
  • Antibiotics combat infections

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