Nephron Function and Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the nephron?

  • Synthesis of protein
  • Production of hormones
  • Transport of oxygen
  • Filtration of blood and regulation of water balance (correct)

Which part of the nephron is primarily responsible for filtration?

  • Loop of Henle
  • Glomerulus (correct)
  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

What structure follows the glomerulus in the nephron?

  • Loop of Henle (correct)
  • Ureter
  • Collecting duct
  • Renal pelvis

Which of the following describes the function of the proximal convoluted tubule?

<p>Reabsorption of water and salt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly identifies the end product of nephron function?

<p>Urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nephron Function

  • Filtration, reabsorption, and secretion are the primary functions of the nephron.
  • Bowman's capsule is the part of the nephron primarily responsible for filtration.
  • The proximal convoluted tubule follows the glomerulus.
  • The proximal convoluted tubule actively reabsorbs nutrients, water, and ions back into the bloodstream.
  • Urine is the end product of nephron function.

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