Nephrology: Loop of Henle Review
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of water is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, which is non-regulated?

  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 10%

What is the minimum volume of water that must be excreted in urine per day?

  • 550 mL
  • 220 mL
  • 330 mL
  • 440 mL (correct)

What is the maximum osmolarity of urine?

  • 1000 mOsm
  • 1600 mOsm
  • 1200 mOsm
  • 1400 mOsm (correct)

In which part of the nephron is water reabsorption regulated by ADH?

<p>Collecting duct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of water is reabsorbed in the distal tubules, which is regulated by ADH?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the medullary osmotic gradient in water reabsorption?

<p>It facilitates water reabsorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of aquaporins in the descending loop of Henle?

<p>To make the descending loop permeable to water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of urea in the nephron?

<p>To generate the necessary osmotic gradient in the loop of Henle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the capillaries surrounding the loop of Henle and nephrons?

<p>Vasa recta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of water movement in the descending limb of the vasa recta?

<p>From the capillaries into the interstitial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the urea transporter A (UTA) in the nephron?

<p>To transport urea from the filtrate to the peritubular fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of fluid movement in the ascending limb of the vasa recta?

<p>From the interstitial fluid into the capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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