Podcast
Questions and Answers
What significant political event took place in Nepal in 2008?
What significant political event took place in Nepal in 2008?
- Establishment of a federal republic (correct)
- End of the civil war
- Formation of the first constitution
- Joining the United Nations
Which geographical feature is the most prominent in Nepal?
Which geographical feature is the most prominent in Nepal?
- Plains
- Mountain ranges (correct)
- Deserts
- Plateaus
What major document was promulgated in Nepal in 2015?
What major document was promulgated in Nepal in 2015?
- Interim constitution
- Permanent constitution (correct)
- Declaration of independence
- Treaty of friendship
Which city is known as the capital of Nepal?
Which city is known as the capital of Nepal?
Which river is the longest in Nepal?
Which river is the longest in Nepal?
Flashcards
2007 Falgun
2007 Falgun
The transition period in Nepal that ended the monarchy and started a federal democratic republic.
2008: Republic Declared
2008: Republic Declared
Nepal was declared a federal democratic republic, marking a major shift in its governance structure.
2015 Constitution
2015 Constitution
Enacted on September 20, it established a federal structure and outlined citizen rights.
Nepal's Location
Nepal's Location
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Nepal's Climate Zones
Nepal's Climate Zones
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Study Notes
Nepal History (2007 Falgun to Present)
- 2007 Falgun: Transition period that marked the end of the monarchy and the beginning of a federal democratic republic.
- 2008: Abolition of the monarchy; Nepal declared a federal democratic republic on May 28.
- Constitution Drafting: A significant assembly was tasked with creating a new constitution, reflecting diverse ethnic and regional interests.
- 2015 Earthquake: A devastating earthquake (magnitude 7.8) struck on April 25, causing widespread destruction and humanitarian crises across Nepal.
- 2015 Constitution: Enacted on September 20, establishing a federal structure and delineating the rights of citizens.
- Political Instability: Periods of political strife and changes in leadership continued post-constitution; challenges in implementing federalism effectively.
- Recent Elections: Local elections were held in 2017 and parliamentary elections in 2018, marking a significant step towards political stability.
- COVID-19 Impact: The pandemic affected healthcare, the economy, and mobility in 2020, sparking national discussions on health policies and economic recovery.
- Current Leaders: Various political coalitions and parties shape the contemporary political landscape, with ongoing debates over governance and federalism.
Geography of Nepal
- Location: A landlocked country situated in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.
- Topography: Characterized by a varied landscape including the Himalayan range, hills, and Terai plains.
- Elevation: Home to eight of the world's fourteen tallest peaks, including Mount Everest (8,848 meters).
- Climate Zones: Ranges from tropical in the Terai to arctic in the Himalayas, affecting biodiversity and agriculture.
- Rivers: Major rivers include the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali, providing vital water resources and hydroelectric potential.
- Natural Resources: Rich in biodiversity, forests cover about 40% of the land; significant potential in tourism and renewable energy sectors.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Hosts diverse ecosystems, including national parks and wildlife reserves, such as Chitwan and Sagarmatha.
- Cultural Landscape: Geography influences culture; diverse ethnic groups reflect Nepal's geographical diversity and social fabric.
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