Neoplasia: Definition, Classification, and Causes

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10 Questions

Which type of lymphoma is most strongly associated with Helicobacter pylori infections?

B-cell lymphoma of the stomach

What is the mechanism by which chemical carcinogens can lead to cancer development?

They cause direct DNA damage leading to mutations.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which tumor promoters can enhance tumorigenesis?

Causing DNA damage and mutations in cells.

What is the primary mechanism by which ionizing radiation can lead to carcinogenesis?

Both a and b

Which of the following is NOT a common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with tumors?

Tissue injury and regenerative repair

Which of the following inherited genetic syndromes is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer?

Lynch syndrome

What is the primary difference between tumor grading and tumor staging?

Grading is of greater clinical value than staging in predicting tumor behavior and prognosis.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of direct-acting chemical carcinogens?

They require metabolic conversion to become carcinogenic.

What is the primary mechanism by which UV radiation from sunlight can lead to the development of skin cancers?

Causing the formation of pyrimidine dimers in DNA, leading to mutations.

Which of the following inherited genetic syndromes is associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer?

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome

This quiz covers the definition, classification, and causes of neoplasia, including an introduction to the topic and how neoplasms are named based on histologic types and behavioral patterns.

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