Neoplasia Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of Tumors and Cancer

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between neoplasia and tumour?

Tumour is a more scientific term than neoplasia

Neoplasia refers to the process of new growth, and tumour is a synonym (correct)

Neoplasia is a more scientific term than tumour

Tumour refers to the process of new growth, and neoplasia is a synonym

What is the difference between neoplasia and tumour?

There is no difference, they are synonyms

Neoplasia is a more scientific term than tumour (correct)

Neoplasia refers to benign tumours and tumour refers to malignant tumours

Tumour is a more scientific term than neoplasia

What is oncology?

The study of benign tumours

The study of neoplasms (correct)

The study of malignant tumours

The study of tumours of uncertain malignant potential

What is oncology?

The study of neoplasms Signup and view all the answers

What is cancer?

The common name for all malignant tumours Signup and view all the answers

What is cancer?

The common name for all malignant tumours Signup and view all the answers

What is a neoplasm?

An abnormal mass of tissue whose growth is uncontrollable and persists after cessation of the stimuli that caused the growth Signup and view all the answers

What is a neoplasm?

An abnormal mass of tissue whose growth is uncontrollable and persists after cessation of the stimuli that caused the growth Signup and view all the answers

What causes tumours?

Genetic alterations that allow the excessive and uncontrolled proliferation of cells independent of physiological growth stimuli Signup and view all the answers

What causes the excessive and uncontrolled proliferation of cells in malignant tumours?

Genetic alterations Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of benign tumours?

Well-defined with regular margins, slowly growing, and do not recur after complete surgical excision Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of benign tumours?

Well-defined with regular margins, slowly growing, and do not recur after complete surgical excision Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of malignant tumours?

Irregular margins, rapidly grow, and can metastasise Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of malignant tumours?

Irregular margins, rapidly growing, and can metastasize Signup and view all the answers

What are borderline tumours or tumours of uncertain malignant potential?

Tumours in which the pathologist cannot be sure if the tumour behaves in a benign or malignant way Signup and view all the answers

What are borderline tumours or tumours of uncertain malignant potential?

Tumours where the pathologist cannot be sure if the tumour behaves in a benign or malignant way Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used to designate benign tumours?

-oma Signup and view all the answers

How are tumours classified?

According to their cell of origin, differentiation, and predictive behaviour Signup and view all the answers

What are malignant tumours of mesenchymal cells called?

Sarcoma Signup and view all the answers

What is a teratoma?

A tumour that originates from all three germ lines (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) Signup and view all the answers

What is a hamartoma?

A non-neoplastic abnormal disorganised mass of tissue whose cell types are indigenous to the site of the lesion Signup and view all the answers

What is a teratoma?

A tumour that originates from all three germ layers Signup and view all the answers

What is an antibioma?

A solidified abscess that has been treated with antibiotics and not evacuated Signup and view all the answers

What is a hamartoma?

A non-neoplastic abnormal disorganised mass of tissue Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neoplasia and Tumours: Understanding the Basics

Neoplasia refers to the process of new growth, and tumour is a synonym, but neoplasia is a more scientific term than tumour.
Oncology is the study of neoplasms, and the doctors who treat patients with neoplasms are called oncologists.
Cancer is the common name for all malignant tumours, and malignant tumours are like cancer because they can attach themselves to anything they catch and have multiple limbs.
A neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue whose growth is uncontrollable and persists after cessation of the stimuli that caused the growth. Tumours are the result of genetic alterations that allow the excessive and uncontrolled proliferation of cells independent of physiological growth stimuli.
Benign tumours are well-defined with regular margins, slowly growing, and do not recur after complete surgical excision, and they have no potential for distant metastasis. Malignant tumours have irregular margins, rapidly grow, are locally invasive, and can metastasise and may recur following surgical excision.
A significant number of tumours are classified as borderline tumours or tumours of uncertain malignant potential, and in these tumours, the pathologist cannot be sure if the tumour behaves in a benign or malignant way.
Tumours are classified according to their cell of origin, differentiation, and predictive behaviour. Benign tumours are designated by attaching the suffix -oma to the cell of origin. Malignant tumours of mesenchymal cells are called sarcoma, and malignant tumours of epithelial origin are called carcinoma.
Sometimes, the name of the tumour describes the tumour cell morphology or the main cell type of the tumour.
Some tumours originate from more than one germinal layer, giving rise to a mixture of epithelial and mesenchymal tissue components, like benign mixed tumour or malignant mixed tumour.
Teratoma is a tumour that originates from all three germ lines (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). Teratomas can be benign or malignant, depending on their histological components and the age of the patient.
Hamartoma, Choristoma, Haematoma, and Antibioma are not true neoplasms. Hamartoma is a non-neoplastic abnormal disorganised mass of tissue whose cell types are indigenous to the site of the lesion. Choristoma is an ectopic focus of normal tissue that is present in the wrong anatomic site.
An Antibioma is a solidified abscess that has been treated with antibiotics and not evacuated, and Haematoma is a collection of blood forming a mass in the tissue.

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Description

Test your knowledge on neoplasia and tumours with our quiz! From understanding the definition of neoplasia to differentiating between benign and malignant tumours, this quiz covers the basics of oncology. Learn about the different types of tumours and their classification based on their cell of origin, morphology, and behaviour. Challenge yourself with questions on borderline tumours, mixed tumours, and non-neoplastic masses like hamartomas and choristomas. This quiz is perfect for medical