Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines for Extremely Preterm Infants
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Questions and Answers

What is the peak gestational age at which the incidence of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) increases?

  • 24-32 weeks (correct)
  • 28-30 weeks
  • 20-24 weeks
  • 32-36 weeks

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a risk factor for periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)?

  • Hypotension with cardiovascular compromise
  • Prolonged mechanical ventilation
  • Maternal hyperthyroidism (correct)
  • Sepsis

What imaging technique is commonly used for the early evaluation and detection of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)?

  • PET scan
  • X-ray
  • CT scan
  • Brain Ultrasonography (correct)

What percentage of surviving premature infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) may develop cerebral palsy, intellectual impairment, or visual disturbances?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is early diagnosis of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) important in premature infants?

<p>To refer infants for early intervention programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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