Neonatal Care: Factors Influencing Infant Size
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical range of plasma glucose levels associated with hypoglycemia in newborns?

  • 30-45mg/dl (correct)
  • 20-40mg/dl
  • 10-20mg/dl
  • 50-60mg/dl

What is the typical timeframe for the development of hypoglycemia in newborns after birth?

  • 1-3 hours after birth (correct)
  • 4-6 hours after birth
  • Immediately after birth
  • 6-12 hours after birth

What is the characteristic sequence of symptoms in newborns with hypoglycemia?

  • Irritability, hyper-excitability, and tremor, followed by hypotonia and lethargy (correct)
  • Hypotonia, lethargy, and sucking difficulties
  • Tremor, followed by irritability and hyper-excitability
  • Lethargy, followed by sucking difficulties and hypotonia

What is the typical outcome of hypoglycemia in newborns if left untreated?

<p>Development of severe neurological complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary population at risk for developing hypoglycemia?

<p>Poor infants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which birth condition is indicated by low birth weight?

<p>Growth restriction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of vascular disease is normal weight or low birth weight common?

<p>Vascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific condition at birth is indicated by the term 'PreTerms'?

<p>Preterm birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A potential complication at birth for infants with growth restriction is:

<p>Low birth weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term does not directly relate to the complications mentioned?

<p>Neonatal jaundice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of IV glucose required for early feeding in neonates?

<p>4-8 mg/Kg/Min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level is hypocalcemia diagnosed in neonates in terms of total serum calcium?

<p>Total Serum Ca 5 mg/dl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of bilirubin?

<p>Conjugated Bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central aspect mentioned for early feeding in neonates?

<p>IV glucose administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical condition is associated with a total serum calcium level of 5 mg/dl in newborns?

<p>Hypocalcemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant danger of unconjugated bilirubin due to its fat-soluble nature?

<p>It can reach the brain leading to kernicterus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of unconjugated bilirubin?

<p>Product of RBCs breakdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored to prevent the neurotoxic effects of unconjugated bilirubin?

<p>Its level in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of unconjugated bilirubin makes it particularly harmful to the brain?

<p>Its fat solubility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition could result from the increased level of unconjugated bilirubin in the brain?

<p>Kernicterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical characteristic is indicated by a 'puffy and plethoric face'?

<p>Excess fluid accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the change in body composition mentioned?

<p>Increase in body fats with large organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common trend in body weight for term infants?

<p>They tend to be large for gestational age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correlation between gestational age and body size in term infants?

<p>Term infants tend to be large for their gestational age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by 'increase body weight' in the context of term infants?

<p>Term infants tend to weigh more than average (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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