Neon Element Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How many protons are in a neon atom?

10

When was neon discovered?

1898

Name some physical properties of neon.

Colorless, odorless, and tasteless

How many valence electrons are in a neon atom?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a neon atom react with other atoms?

<p>It does not react with other atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the name neon originate from, and what does this word mean?

<p>From the Greek word 'neos' meaning new</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it common to find neon on Earth?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered neon?

<p>William Ramsay and Morris M. Travers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some chemical properties of neon?

<p>Chemically inactive, not flammable, and not toxic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a use for neon?

<p>Used in bright neon colored signs when electric current is sent through it</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Neon Element Overview

  • Neon atoms contain 10 protons, giving them a distinct atomic number of 10.
  • Discovered in 1898 by scientists William Ramsay and Morris M. Travers, marking a significant addition to the noble gases.

Physical Properties

  • Neon is characterized by being colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making it a non-intrusive gas.
  • It is extremely rare on Earth, typically not found in significant quantities.

Chemical Properties

  • Neon possesses 8 valence electrons, contributing to its chemical stability.
  • It is chemically inactive, meaning it does not readily react with other atoms.
  • Neon is not flammable, displaying minimal combustibility, and is considered non-toxic.

Etymology

  • The name "neon" originates from the Greek word 'neos,' which translates to "new," reflecting its novelty upon discovery.

Uses of Neon

  • Commonly used in bright neon signs; it emits vibrant colors when an electric current passes through it, making it a popular choice for marketing and decoration.

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