Neolithic New Stone Age: Skara Brae Village

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Pre-Historic architecture mentioned in the text?

  • Protection from weather and wild animals (correct)
  • Religious ceremonies
  • Historical documentation
  • Entertainment

Which architectural form consists of vertical columns supporting a horizontal beam?

  • Arch and Vault
  • Corbel and Cantilever
  • Truss
  • Post and Lintel (correct)

What is the distinctive feature of a Truss in architecture?

  • Widening vertical support columns
  • Triangular arrangement of members (correct)
  • Multiple arches
  • Curved form

Which age is associated with the Paleolithic era?

<p>Stone Age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a corbel function as in architecture?

<p>A short structural cantilever member projecting from a wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a vault in architecture?

<p>To create structural support with multiple arches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Paleolithic people use controlled fire for?

<p>Cooking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tools were commonly used by Paleolithic people?

<p>Stone and bone tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of structures did Paleolithic people live?

<p>Caves and rock shelters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was used to build huts in the Paleolithic village of Mezhirich?

<p>Woolly mammoth bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with the Mesolithic Middle Stone Age?

<p>Development of Agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was NOT commonly used to build huts in the Mesolithic period?

<p>Metal sheets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dwellings were rock shelters and caves during the Paleolithic era?

<p>Huts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural structure involved using long poles tied together at the top and spread out at the bottom to make an upside-down cone shape?

<p>Teepee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was often used to cover branches in the construction of huts?

<p>Turf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural structure was dome-shaped and made of joined logs or sometimes stone covered with mud or sod?

<p>Hogan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of architectural structure featured a corbelled roof and a cone-shaped roof shelter?

<p>Trullo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dwelling had mud walls and a roof made of palm leaves according to the text?

<p>Huts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure is an Iraqi mudhif?

<p>Dwelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are traditional houses of the Batak tribe in Sumatra built off the ground?

<p>For protection from water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a menhir?

<p>A single upright stone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Stonehenge used for during the Neolithic Age?

<p>Religious ceremonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Breton word 'menhir' composed of?

<p>'Stone' and 'long' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structure is a dolmen associated with?

<p>Burial grounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials were primarily used in the Neolithic New Stone Age for the manufacturing of tools and weapons?

<p>Copper and bronze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural feature was characteristic of structures in Skara Brae?

<p>Corbelled structural system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Neolithic New Stone Age, what technique was used to shape stone tools?

<p>Polishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity was a major shift in lifestyle during the Bronze Age?

<p>Mastering ironworking techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a type of burial ground or mound in prehistoric contexts?

<p>Tumuli/ Barrows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the structures in Skara Brae for understanding prehistoric architecture?

<p>They provide insights into early human settlement patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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