Neolithic Era Settlements in China
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Questions and Answers

What was the major change in the lifestyle of early humans in China around 10,000 BC?

  • They started to travel more frequently
  • They moved from sedentary to nomadic lifestyles
  • They began to hunt instead of farm
  • They settled down in one place (correct)
  • What was the primary reason for settling in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins?

  • The desire for isolation
  • The climate was too harsh elsewhere
  • The need for natural defenses
  • The presence of abundant natural resources (correct)
  • What crop did the Neolithic cultures along the Yellow River farm?

  • Wheat
  • Soybeans
  • Rice
  • Millet (correct)
  • What is credited to the legendary leader Emperor Shennong?

    <p>The discovery of medicine and fortune-telling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main crop grown along the Yangtze River in the south?

    <p>Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the influence of the Yellow River and Yangtze River societies by roughly 800 BC?

    <p>A shared cultural identity as the Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dynasties was NOT one of the first dynasties to arise?

    <p>Han</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary source of food for early societies along the Yangtze River?

    <p>Fishing and farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the geographical feature that provided natural defenses for safety?

    <p>Rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did ancient China develop?

    <p>East Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What natural barrier kept ancient China isolated from the western world?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river valley proved to be a hospitable climate for ancient Chinese societies?

    <p>Both Yangtze and Huang-he River Valleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of natural disasters in ancient China?

    <p>They indicated the retraction of the Mandate of Heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the Xia Dynasty?

    <p>Yu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the social hierarchy of the Shang Dynasty like?

    <p>King above nobility, nobility above warrior class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant advancement of the Shang Dynasty?

    <p>The use of bronze in weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Western Zhou Dynasty's time period?

    <p>1046 B.C.E. to 771 B.C.E.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main teaching of Legalism?

    <p>Humans were naturally evil and should be corrected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher lived during the Zhou Dynasty?

    <p>Both Laozi and Confucius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Taoism fill in the gaps of in Confucianism?

    <p>Personal fulfillment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period in Chinese history came before the Qin Dynasty?

    <p>The Warring States period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Emperor of Imperial China?

    <p>Qin Shi Huangdi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Qin Shi Huangdi standardize in his army?

    <p>Military equipment like chariots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Li Siu try to cover up Qin Shi Huangdi's death?

    <p>Because he knew his son Fusu would replace him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main philosophy of the Han government?

    <p>A combination of Legalism and Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who seized the throne and overthrew the Western Han dynasty?

    <p>Wang Mang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the famous historian who wrote 'Records of the Grand Historian'?

    <p>Sima Qian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the downfall of the Han Dynasty?

    <p>Economic troubles and natural disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the group that led the rebellion in 184 CE?

    <p>The Yellow Turbans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the benefit of the Silk Road for Chinese merchants?

    <p>It allowed them to trade with the Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the early Qin rulers?

    <p>Focusing on Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Silk Road?

    <p>It was a network of routes that facilitated trade between civilizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the construction of the Great Wall of China?

    <p>To protect China from invaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the geographic feature that separated the city-states of Ancient Greece?

    <p>Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Greek ships?

    <p>To trade for goods they did not have</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main agricultural product of Greece?

    <p>Olives and grapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the terracotta soldiers and horses in Qin Shi Huang's tomb?

    <p>They were guardians of Qin Shi Huang's legacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Qin Shi Huang's rule?

    <p>The authoritarian reforms and strict legalism introduced by Qin Shi Huang became staples of many dynasties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the mountains on the development of the Greek city-states?

    <p>It enabled the city-states to develop independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary philosophy of the Qin Dynasty?

    <p>Legalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main achievement of the Han dynasty under the rule of Wu Ti?

    <p>Expanding the empire and establishing trade along the Silk Road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What natural barriers surrounded ancient China and kept them isolated from the western world?

    <p>The Himalayan Mountains and the Gobi Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for Li Siu's attempt to cover up Qin Shi Huangdi's death?

    <p>He wanted to protect his son's inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Huang-He River Valley for ancient Chinese societies?

    <p>It was a fertile land for agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary basis of the Han government?

    <p>A combination of Legalism and Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the peasants' rebellion in 207 BCE?

    <p>The overthrow of the Qin dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Heavenly Deity in ancient Chinese religion?

    <p>Granting permission for rulers to rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first commoner to rule China?

    <p>Liu Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the Xia Dynasty?

    <p>Yu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the historian Sima Qian?

    <p>He wrote the famous 'Records of the Grand Historian'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advancements did the Shang Dynasty make in technology?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history?

    <p>It saw the rise of trade, technology, and philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the downfall of the Han dynasty?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the early Qin rulers?

    <p>Conquering neighboring states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Chinese philosopher lived during the Zhou Dynasty?

    <p>Both Confucius and Laozi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the group that led the rebellion in 22 or 23 CE?

    <p>The Red Eyebrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the relationship between Taoism and Confucianism?

    <p>Taoism filled in the gaps of personal fulfillment in Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the social hierarchy of the Shang Dynasty like?

    <p>The king was above the nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Mandate of Heaven in ancient Chinese politics?

    <p>It granted permission for rulers to rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major rivers provided abundant resources and natural defenses for safety to early humans in China during the Neolithic Era?

    <p>Yangtze River and Yellow River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop was primarily grown by Neolithic cultures like the Jiahu and the Yangshao along the Yellow River?

    <p>Millet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legendary leader is credited with discovering medicine and fortune-telling among early Chinese societies?

    <p>Emperor Shennong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction did ancient Chinese societies grow rice as the main crop?

    <p>South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultures created the first practices that contributed to traditional Chinese culture along the Yellow River?

    <p>Jiahu and Yangshao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two early Chinese dynasties were among the first to arise as societies became organized enough to form empires?

    <p>Xia and Shang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what period did the people living along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers begin to share a cultural identity as the Chinese?

    <p>Around 800 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main impacts of Yangtze and Yellow River societies influencing each other by 800 BC?

    <p>Shared cultural identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development helped early humans in China transition from wandering lifestyles to a sedentary existence around 10,000 BC?

    <p>Discovery of agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influenced where early humans settled in the Neolithic Era in China?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Greek city-states developing independently?

    <p>Geographic barriers like mountains and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product was NOT a primary agricultural product of Ancient Greece?

    <p>Wheat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Silk Road on Han China and the Roman Empire?

    <p>Economic prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Zhao Zheng advocate for that differed from the early Qin rulers?

    <p>Legalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During his rule, Qin Shi Huang focused on tightening the hold of the government by regulating which of the following:

    <p>Measurements and weights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the downfall of the Qin Dynasty?

    <p>Bureaucratic inefficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the notable achievements of Ancient Greece in the realm of government?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main landscape feature contributed to the independent development of Greek city-states?

    <p>Mountain ranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did trade play in the development of Ancient Greek societies due to their geographical features?

    <p>Dependence on trade for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the advancements made by Emperor Qin Shi Huang during his rule?

    <p>Standardization of measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

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