Neoliberalism Theory

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Questions and Answers

How does neoliberal economic theory propose to influence state involvement in the economy?

  • By calling for a limitation of state intervention in the economy. (correct)
  • By promoting complete state ownership of all economic resources.
  • By advocating for increased state control over key industries.
  • By mandating strict state regulations on international trade.

What economic concept is characterized by prioritizing supply and demand without state intervention?

  • Controlled economy
  • Neoliberal free market (correct)
  • Welfare state
  • Command economy

What is implied about the relationship between humans and nature in a free-market context?

  • Nature is regarded as an entity to be exploited as an economic resource. (correct)
  • Nature is considered untouchable and beyond economic considerations
  • Nature is preserved through strict environmental protection laws.
  • Nature is primarily valued for its aesthetic qualities and recreational potential.

What was Keynes's proposition regarding the state's role in the economy?

<p>The state should establish a welfare to improve the citizens well being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does increased consumption driven by rising wages lead to, according to the text?

<p>An increased demand for goods and services, strengthening the economy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an economic system where both parties benefit, what kind of system is being described?

<p>A neoliberal free market. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of producing more goods than are needed in a capitalist system?

<p>A surplus that decreases prices and increases unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology play in a consumerist society?

<p>It facilitates services and products, reinforcing consumerism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical events led to the emergence of neoliberalism?

<p>The First World War and the Great Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consumer behavior is characterized by buying more than what one needs?

<p>Compulsive consumerism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neoliberalism

Economic and political theory that proposes limiting state intervention in the economy.

Free market

Market where supply and demand are prioritized without state intervention.

Relation with nature

Using nature to obtain economic resources

Salary and consumption

Increase in salary generates consumption which boosts demand for goods and services.

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Free Market

Economic system where both parties benefit.

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Capitalist system growth

Producing more goods than needed, leading to a fall in prices and unemployment.

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Consumerist

Consuming more than what is needed.

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Technology in Consumerist practice

Central role to facilitate access to products and services

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Study Notes

  • The theory of neoliberalism includes political and economic factors

  • Neoliberalism proposes limiting state intervention in the economy

  • Neoliberalism arose after World War I

  • Neoliberalism's purpose was to avoid economic catastrophes

  • The theory arose after the Great Depression in 1930

Free Market

  • This is a neoliberal concept
  • In a free market, supply and demand are prioritized
  • The state doesn't intervene in a free market

Relation with nature

  • Nature is exploited and used like an economic resource

  • Keynes proposed the welfare state

  • There wasn't even an environmental policy

Salary and consumption

  • The increase in salary generates consumption and drives the demand for goods and services

  • Salary and consumption strengthen the economy

  • This is an economic system that benefits both parties

Growth of the capitalist system

  • More goods were produces than necessary
  • This led to a fall in prices and unemployment

Consumerist practice

  • A consumerist practice involves consuming more than needed

Technology in consumerist practice

  • Technology's central role is to facilitate services and products

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