Nehemiah: Rebuilding Jerusalem

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Questions and Answers

What was Nehemiah's role in relation to King Artaxerxes before his commission to Jerusalem?

  • A cupbearer, serving the king directly and being a trusted member of the court. (correct)
  • A military advisor, offering strategic counsel on regional conflicts.
  • A foreign ambassador, representing a neighboring kingdom in diplomatic affairs.
  • A royal scribe, managing the kingdom's official records and correspondence.

What motivated Nehemiah to seek permission from King Artaxerxes to travel to Jerusalem?

  • News of the dilapidated condition of Jerusalem's walls and gates, which caused him great distress. (correct)
  • A desire for personal enrichment through the acquisition of land and property in Jerusalem.
  • A political opportunity to expand the Persian empire's influence into the region of Jerusalem.
  • Orders from King Artaxerxes to assess the feasibility of establishing a new trade route through Jerusalem.

How did Nehemiah unite the Jewish people to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem?

  • Enforcing mandatory labor quotas and strict penalties for non-compliance
  • By offering financial incentives to those who participated in the reconstruction project.
  • Through his ability to inspire cooperation, despite facing external opposition. (correct)
  • Negotiating a treaty with neighboring governors guaranteeing safe passage for workers.

What tactics did Sanballat and Tobiah employ to obstruct Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem?

<p>Various tactics to intimidate and discourage the Jewish workers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of reading the Law of Moses by Ezra the scribe?

<p>To emphasize obedience to God's commandments and renew the covenant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social and religious reforms did Nehemiah institute in Jerusalem?

<p>Addressing issues such as usury, Sabbath observance, and intermarriage with foreigners. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event followed the dedication of the rebuilt wall of Jerusalem?

<p>A solemn ceremony and the appointment of priests and Levites to serve in the Temple. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Nehemiah return to Persia after his initial work in Jerusalem?

<p>To serve King Artaxerxes, before later returning to Jerusalem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Nehemiah's efforts upon his return to Jerusalem from Persia?

<p>Ensuring the continued observance of God's law and the reforms he initiated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did reading the Law of Moses influence social and religious reforms during Nehemiah's time?

<p>It reinforced the covenant with God and sparked reforms related to obedience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nehemiah's Commission

Nehemiah, as cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, learns of Jerusalem's ruined walls and seeks permission to rebuild them.

Rebuilding the Walls

Nehemiah assesses Jerusalem's walls, rallies the people, and begins reconstruction despite opposition.

Opposition to Rebuilding

Sanballat and Tobiah try to hinder Nehemiah's work through intimidation and various tactics, but fail.

Completion of the Walls

The Jewish people complete the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls through determination and unity.

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Reading of the Law

Nehemiah gathers the people to hear Ezra read the Law of Moses, emphasizing obedience and covenant renewal.

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Social and Religious Reforms

Nehemiah institutes social and religious reforms, addressing usury, Sabbath observance, and intermarriage.

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Dedication of the Wall

The book concludes with the dedication of the wall.

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Nehemiah's Return to Persia

Nehemiah returns to Persia but comes back to Jerusalem.

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Study Notes

  • The Book of Nehemiah is in the Old Testament, focusing on the return of Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem.
  • It details Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls and restore the city.

Nehemiah's Commission

  • Nehemiah, serving as cupbearer to the Persian King Artaxerxes.
  • He gets news of Jerusalem’s walls and gates being in a bad state.
  • Distressed, Nehemiah prays for guidance.
  • He seeks and receives permission from King Artaxerxes to go to Jerusalem and rebuild the walls.

Rebuilding the Walls

  • Nehemiah goes to Jerusalem.
  • He assesses the condition of the city's walls.
  • He gathers the Jewish people to work together to rebuild the walls.
  • They start the reconstruction project.
  • Despite opposition from neighboring governors, they persevere.

Opposition

  • Sanballat and Tobiah are two figures from nearby regions.
  • The figures try to hinder Nehemiah and the Jewish workers.
  • They use tactics to intimidate and discourage the workers.
  • They are unsuccessful in stopping the construction.

Completion of the Walls

  • The Jewish people rebuild Jerusalem’s walls and gates through determination and unity.
  • This accomplishment is celebrated with thanksgiving to God.

Reading of the Law

  • Nehemiah gathers the people at the Water Gate.
  • Ezra the scribe helps read the Law of Moses to the crowd.
  • The event highlights obedience to God's commandments, and the renewal of their covenant.

Social and Religious Reforms

  • Nehemiah institutes social and religious reforms in Jerusalem.
  • He addresses usury, Sabbath observance, and intermarriage with foreigners, following the Law of Moses.

Dedication of the Wall

  • The book concludes with the dedication of the rebuilt wall of Jerusalem.
  • A solemn ceremony takes place.
  • Priests and Levites are appointed to serve in the Temple and maintain the city's religious life.

Nehemiah's Return to Persia

  • Nehemiah returns to Persia to serve King Artaxerxes.
  • He later returns to Jerusalem to ensure continued observance to God's law and the reforms he started.

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