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Questions and Answers
What is negotiation?
What is negotiation?
At what level does intergroup conflict occur according to the text?
At what level does intergroup conflict occur according to the text?
What characterizes interpersonal conflict?
What characterizes interpersonal conflict?
What can play an important role in resolving conflict effectively?
What can play an important role in resolving conflict effectively?
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What is the major factor in determining the success of negotiations according to the text?
What is the major factor in determining the success of negotiations according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of negotiation according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of negotiation according to the passage?
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What is the primary purpose of negotiation management according to the passage?
What is the primary purpose of negotiation management according to the passage?
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Which type of conflict is described in the passage as occurring within an individual?
Which type of conflict is described in the passage as occurring within an individual?
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According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a common level of conflict?
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a common level of conflict?
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What does the passage state can be a cause of conflict between negotiating parties?
What does the passage state can be a cause of conflict between negotiating parties?
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Study Notes
Sources of Conflict
- Conflicts can arise from ideas, thoughts, emotions, values, predispositions, or drives that are in conflict with each other.
- Examples of intrapersonal conflicts include wanting an ice cream cone but knowing it's fattening, or being angry at a boss but afraid to express it.
Levels of Conflict
- There are four major levels of conflict:
Intrapersonal Conflict
- Occurs within an individual, involving conflicting ideas, thoughts, emotions, values, predispositions, or drives.
Interpersonal Conflict
- Occurs between individuals, such as co-workers, spouses, siblings, roommates, or neighbors.
Intra-group Conflict
- Occurs within a group, affecting the ability of the group to make decisions, work productively, resolve differences, and achieve its goals.
- Examples include conflicts within teams, work groups, families, classes, living units, or tribes.
Intergroup Conflict
- Occurs between organizations, ethnic groups, warring nations, or feuding families or within splintered, fragmented communities.
- This level of conflict is complex due to the large number of people involved and the multiple ways they interact with each other.
Negotiation
- A process by which two or more parties attempt to resolve their opposing interests.
- A social process by which interdependent people with conflicting interests determine how they will allocate resources or work together in the future.
- Aims to resolve points of difference, gain advantage, or craft outcomes to satisfy various interests.
- Often involves making small concessions to achieve an agreement.
- The degree of trust between parties is a major factor in determining negotiation success.
Negotiation Skill
- Defined as a discourse between two or more parties aimed at reaching an agreement on issues or to resolve conflict arising from disagreements.
- Involves two or more parties with differing interests, values, varying stakes, and powers.
- Aims to extract maximum benefit without offending the other party.
- Also referred to as Negotiation Management.
Conflict Management
- Conflict can result from strongly divergent needs, misperceptions, or misunderstandings.
- Can occur when parties work toward the same goal or have different outcomes in mind.
- Defined as a "sharp disagreement or opposition, as of interests, ideas, etc."
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Description
Test your knowledge on negotiation skills with this quiz that covers the definition of negotiation, strategies for reaching agreements, and maximizing benefits without offending the other party.