Negligence in Utopia Civil Code
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Questions and Answers

What was a major concern regarding the tram in the safari ride?

  • The tour guide had no control over its movement. (correct)
  • It had a metal body.
  • It was too short for the safari tour.
  • It was gas propelled.
  • What potential malfunction was identified with the tram?

  • Its doors could malfunction.
  • The speakers could fail.
  • It might run out of fuel.
  • It could become locked on the track. (correct)
  • What specific blind spot did the tour guide face while monitoring the tram?

  • 25 degrees. (correct)
  • 10 degrees.
  • 45 degrees.
  • 35 degrees.
  • What was the height of the car doors on the tram considered to be?

    <p>Three feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hammond emphasize as a unique feature of the safari experience?

    <p>The lack of fences around animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recommendation was made to improve the visibility for the tour guide?

    <p>To redesign the head car of the tram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first element that must be proven to establish negligence?

    <p>Duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hammond react to the safety recommendations provided?

    <p>He accused the inspector of underestimating safety standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the inspector's employment with Hammond?

    <p>Hammond terminated their services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ordinary care' refer to in the context of negligence?

    <p>A standard of care expected from a reasonable and prudent person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who carries the burden of proof in a negligence case?

    <p>The plaintiff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two components make up causation in negligence cases?

    <p>Direct cause and proximate cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing a breach of duty, what is considered in determining reasonable care?

    <p>The specific circumstances of the case, including age and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes negligence?

    <p>Failure to exercise a duty of care resulting in injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the plaintiff prove about the defendant's actions to establish a breach of duty?

    <p>The defendant failed to use ordinary care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT considered when determining if a person exercised ordinary care?

    <p>The defendant's income level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Devin Grant's primary role in the case related to Hammond's safari?

    <p>Consultant for the plaintiff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much financial compensation did Devin Grant receive for preparation work prior to the court appearance?

    <p>$3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following documents is Devin Grant primarily familiar with?

    <p>Utopia Zoo Safety Evaluation Memo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the basis of Devin Grant's criticism towards Hammond?

    <p>Lack of safety standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What professional background does Robin Thomas have?

    <p>Journalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date is mentioned for the subscription of the affidavit signed by Devin Grant?

    <p>October 233, 2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the affidavit signed by Devin Grant?

    <p>A sworn statement of truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Devin Grant's opinion regarding Hammond's handling of safety at the zoo?

    <p>Hammond acted negligently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action by the guests initially scared the animals away?

    <p>Yelling loudly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary rule that guests were reminded of before the safari began?

    <p>Animals should not be disturbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the person in the University of Utopia shirt do that was against zoo rules?

    <p>Threw food towards the alligators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the staff become aware of the incident with the gorillas?

    <p>The tram operator used a radio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of animal did the tram operator aim to tranquilize?

    <p>A male gorilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the first shot fired from the tranquilizer gun?

    <p>The shot missed and hit the student</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior were the gorillas exhibiting that caused concern for the tram operator?

    <p>Beating their chests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately happened to the second gorilla after the operator fired the second shot?

    <p>It ran away after the first shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the owner to buy Utopia Zoo?

    <p>Decline in public interest in the zoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new feature did the owner decide to add to the Utopia Zoo?

    <p>A safari allowing guests to encounter animals without barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was hired to ensure safety precautions at Utopia Zoo?

    <p>Engineer Devin Grant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals were specifically mentioned as part of the safari exhibits?

    <p>Antelope, alligators, and gorillas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of the tracks on the gorillas before their acquisition?

    <p>Safety standards were not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial reaction to the allegations against a costumed employee?

    <p>The charges were dropped, but it caused bad publicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy was used to attract local schools to the zoo?

    <p>Planning discounts for field trips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the owner feel that caring for animals was easier than caring for people?

    <p>People are often unpredictable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Negligence in Utopia Civil Code

    • Four elements essential to prove negligence: duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages.
    • Duty involves the obligation to use ordinary care to prevent injury to oneself and others.
    • Ordinary care is defined as what a reasonable and prudent person would do under similar circumstances.
    • Breach of duty occurs when a person fails to exercise reasonable care, with the plaintiff bearing the burden of proof.

    Causation in Negligence

    • Causation is divided into direct cause and proximate cause.
    • Safety measures at the Utopia Zoo include steel fences and concrete moats, deemed adequate to protect guests and animals.
    • Concerns raised regarding the safari ride, highlighting its automatic tram system which limited tour guide control.

    Issues Identified During Inspection

    • The tram design presented risks: potential malfunction and insufficient visibility for the tour guide.
    • A severe blind spot of 25 degrees hindered monitoring of zoo visitors on the tram.
    • Lack of proper barriers allowed animals access, posing a threat due to low height of tram doors.

    Consultant's Recommendations

    • Suggestions included converting the tram to a manually controlled vehicle for enhanced safety.
    • Proposed redesign of front tram carriage for improved visibility by the tour guide.
    • Recommended elevating the track with landscaping to increase safety from animal interference.

    Conflict with Zoo Owner

    • Consultant Devin Grant faced hostility from Hammond, the zoo owner, over his safety findings.
    • Grant claimed prior knowledge of insufficient safety measures at the safari after a summer incident involving a college student.

    Background of Robin Thomas

    • Robin Thomas, a journalism graduate, acquired Utopia Zoo after observing a decline in public interest.
    • Implemented strategies to revive the zoo's appeal, including exotic animal acquisitions and discounts for educational field trips.
    • Introduced a safari concept without barriers, aware of the associated risks but aiming for a unique visitor experience.

    Safari Incident

    • The safari featured various exhibits, including alligators and gorillas, drawing attention from guests.
    • Incidents of guests disturbing animals occurred, with a notable case involving a person throwing food to alligators.
    • An emergency unfolded when a guest mocked gorillas, provoking their aggressive behavior toward the tram.

    Emergency Response

    • Thomas attempted to control the situation with intercom announcements, but continued disturbances necessitated more drastic action.
    • Used a tranquilizer gun in panic to protect a guest, leading to harm on the guest instead of the gorilla aimed at.

    Summary of Affidavit

    • Grant detailed his consulting role, safety evaluations, and the aftermath of the tram incident.
    • Emphasized the importance of adhering to safety regulations to mitigate risks at the Utopia Zoo.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential elements of negligence as outlined in the Utopia Civil Code. Topics include duty, breach of duty, causation, and relevant safety measures. Test your understanding of how these concepts apply to real-world situations, such as the operations at the Utopia Zoo.

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