Negligence in Scots Delict
6 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary element that determines the existence of a duty of care in Scots delict?

  • The existence of a contractual relationship
  • The proximity of the parties involved
  • The foreseeability of harm or loss to another person (correct)
  • The neighbourhood principle
  • What is the standard used to determine whether a breach of duty has occurred?

  • The standard of the defendant's employer
  • The standard of the defendant's peers
  • The standard of a professional in the same field
  • The standard of a reasonable person in similar circumstances (correct)
  • What is the test used to establish causation in Scots delict?

  • The neighbourhood test
  • The foreseeability test
  • The but for test (correct)
  • The proximity test
  • What is a valid defence to a claim of negligence in Scots delict?

    <p>Contributory negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to establish negligence in Scots delict?

    <p>Duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the but for test in establishing causation?

    <p>To determine whether the breach of duty caused the harm or loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Negligence in Scots Delict

    Negligence in Scots delict refers to a breach of a duty of care, resulting in harm or loss to another person.

    Requirements for Negligence

    To establish negligence in Scots delict, the following elements must be present:

    • Duty of care: The defendant owed a duty of care to the pursuer (claimant).
    • Breach of duty: The defendant breached their duty of care.
    • Causation: The breach of duty caused the harm or loss.
    • Damage: The pursuer suffered harm or loss as a result of the breach.

    Duty of Care

    • A duty of care arises when there is a foreseeable risk of harm or loss to another person.
    • The duty of care is not limited to contractual relationships; it can also arise from neighbourhood or proximity.

    Breach of Duty

    • A breach of duty occurs when the defendant's actions or omissions fall below the standard of care expected of a reasonable person in similar circumstances.
    • The standard of care is objective, based on what a reasonable person would do in the same situation.

    Causation

    • Causation requires proof that the breach of duty caused the harm or loss.
    • The but for test is used to establish causation: but for the breach of duty, would the harm or loss have occurred?

    Defences to Negligence

    • Contributory negligence: The pursuer's own negligence contributed to their harm or loss.
    • Exclusion clauses: The defendant has a valid exemption clause that limits or excludes liability.
    • Volenti non fit injuria: The pursuer voluntarily assumed the risk of harm or loss.

    Remedies for Negligence

    • Damages: Monetary compensation for harm or loss suffered.
    • Interdict: A court order to prevent future harm or loss.

    Notable Cases

    • Donoghue v Stevenson (1932): Established the neighbour principle, which extends the duty of care to those who could reasonably be expected to be affected by one's actions.
    • McFarlane v Tayside Health Board (1999): Confirmed that the duty of care extends to psychiatric harm caused by a defendant's negligence.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on negligence in Scots delict, including the requirements, duty of care, breach of duty, causation, defences, and remedies. Learn about notable cases and key principles.

    More Like This

    Sources and Characteristics of Scots Law
    10 questions
    Scots Criminal Law Unit 4 Quiz
    34 questions
    Contract Formation in Scots Law Week 1
    52 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser