Negative Predictive Value Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating the negative predictive value (NPV)?

  • NPV = TN + FN
  • NPV = TP + FN
  • NPV = TP / (TP + FN)
  • NPV = TN / (TN + FN) (correct)

In the given population, if True Negatives (TN) are 4,503 and False Negatives (FN) are 1,376, what is the negative predictive value?

  • 81.5% (correct)
  • 79.0%
  • 70.9%
  • 76.6%

If a new population has 3,000 True Negatives and 800 False Negatives, what would be the negative predictive value in this new population?

  • 79.4% (correct)
  • 78.1%
  • 72.5%
  • 78.9%

If a diagnostic test has a sensitivity of 84% and a specificity of 77%, what could be the range for the negative predictive value of the test?

<p>70-80% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative predictive value of a test tell us?

<p>How likely it is that a person who tests negative is truly negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion does the negative predictive value of a test indicate?

<p>Proportion of truly healthy people who will test negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate value of X in the prevalence table for hearing loss in people 70+?

<p>Not enough information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value belongs in box A for a survey with a sensitivity of 68% to detect moderate hearing loss?

<p>$32%$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for negative predictive value (NPV)?

<p>NPV = True negatives / (True negatives + False negatives) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a low negative predictive value problematic for a screening tool?

<p>It may give false reassurance to individuals who actually have the disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given data, what is the total number of false negatives?

<p>4,503 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the number of true negatives is 4,503, what is the negative predictive value for the screening tool?

<p>74.8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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