NEET(UG) Botany Section-A 2022: Q.No. 101-135

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is classified as an alkaloid?

  • Adenine
  • Anthocyanin
  • Codeine (correct)
  • Chitin

Which compound is a pigment according to the given classification?

  • Codeine
  • Anthocyanin (correct)
  • Chitin
  • Adenine

In the given classification, which one is correctly matched as an alga?

  • Chlamydomonas (correct)
  • Selaginella
  • Sphagnum
  • Cycas

Which of the compounds listed is a purine?

<p>Adenine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the classification provided, which one is a gymnosperm?

<p>Cycas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of meiosis can last for months or years in the oocytes of some vertebrates?

<p>Diplotene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reduction phase, when one CO2 molecule is fixed as one molecule of triose phosphate, which of the following photochemically made, high energy chemical intermediates are used?

<p>1 ATP + 2 NADPH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lac operon, which gene codes for the enzyme ẞ-galactosidase?

<p>ẞ-galactosidase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during secondary growth take place in cells?

<p>Pericycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lac operon, what does the y gene code for?

<p>Permease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase can be characterized by the extended duration in the oocytes of some vertebrates during meiosis?

<p>Diplotene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Alkaloid

  • Alkaloids are naturally occurring organic compounds containing nitrogen, often with psychoactive, medicinal, or toxic properties.

Pigment

  • Chlorophyll is classified as a pigment, responsible for absorbing light energy during photosynthesis.

Alga

  • Spirogyra is correctly matched as an alga.

Purine

  • Adenine is a purine, a type of nitrogenous base found in nucleic acids.

Gymnosperm

  • Pinus is a gymnosperm, a group of plants with seeds that are not enclosed within a fruit.

Meiosis

  • The diplotene stage of meiosis can last for months or years in the oocytes of some vertebrates.

Photosynthesis

  • ATP and NADPH, both high energy chemical intermediates generated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, are used in the reduction phase of the Calvin cycle.

Lac Operon

  • LacZ gene codes for the enzyme β-galactosidase in the lac operon.

Secondary Growth

  • Initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during secondary growth takes place in the pericycle layer of the vascular cylinder.

Lac Operon

  • LacY gene codes for lactose permease, a protein involved in the transport of lactose into the cell in the lac operon.

Meiosis

  • Diplotene is the stage in meiosis that can last for an extended duration in the oocytes of some vertebrates.

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