NEET-UG 2024: Exam Overview

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Questions and Answers

If the pressure $P$ of a gas and its density $\rho$ are known, which of the following expressions has the same dimensions as velocity $v$?

  • $P^{-1/2} \rho^{1/2}$
  • $P^{1/2} \rho^{1/2}$
  • $P^{1/2} \rho^{-1/2}$ (correct)
  • $P^{-1/2} \rho^{-1/2}$

Which of the following pairs of quantities have different dimensions?

  • Stress and force (correct)
  • Stress and energy
  • Force and energy
  • Torque and work

The density of a material in the CGS system is $8 \frac{g}{cm^3}$. If a new system of units is defined where the unit of length is $5 \text{ cm}$ and the unit of mass is $20 \text{ g}$, what is the density of the material in this new system?

  • 60
  • 70
  • 80
  • 50 (correct)

Given $V = (10 \pm 0.1) \text{ volts}$ and $i = (5 \pm 0.2) \text{ amps}$, calculate the percentage error in the resistance $R$ calculated using Ohm's law.

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circular head of a screw gauge is divided into 200 divisions and moves 1 mm ahead in two revolutions. Determine the pitch and least count of the screw gauge.

<p>0.5 mm, 0.0025 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $F = a \sqrt{x} + bt^2$, where $F$ is force, $x$ is distance, and $t$ is time, find the dimensions of $\frac{a}{b}$.

<p>$L^{1/2}T^{-2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dimensional formula for the viscosity of a liquid?

<p>[ML^{-1}T^{-1}] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In measurement, zero error falls under which category?

<p>Instrumental errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many significant figures are there in the number 0.0310?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $y = \frac{a^2}{b^3}$, if the percentage error in $a$ is 4% and in $b$ is 2%, what is the percentage error in $y$?

<p>14% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $Y = \frac{a^x}{b^y}$, the percentage errors in $a$ and $b$ are 1% and 2% respectively. If the overall percentage error in $Y$ is 5%, what could be the values of x and y?

<p>x = 3, y = 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $V = At + \frac{B}{t + C}$ is dimensionally correct, where $V$ is velocity and $t$ is time, what are the dimensions of $AB^2$?

<p>[L^3T^{-2}] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the units of mass (M) and length (L) are doubled, how is the unit of kinetic energy affected?

<p>8 times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature on the Celsius scale will the reading on the Fahrenheit scale be double the Celsius reading?

<p>160°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A steel tape measures accurately at 20°C. If it reads 25 cm when measuring the length of a wooden rod at 0°C, what can be said about the real length of the rod?

<p>&lt; 25 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sets contains quantities with different dimensions?

<p>Electric flux, electric field, electric dipole moment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio among the linear expansion coefficient $(\alpha)$, areal expansion coefficient $(\beta)$, and volume expansion coefficient $(\gamma)$ of a solid?

<p>1:2:3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dimension of electric current, given that $Q$ represents electric charge?

<p>[M^0L^0TQ^{-1}] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a body falls freely, its velocity changes according to the equation $v = g^p h^q$, where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity and $h$ is the height. What are the values of $p$ and $q$?

<p>1/2, 1/2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many significant figures are there in the numbers 23.023, 0.0003, and $2.1 \times 10^{-3}$ respectively?

<p>5, 1, 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Energy (E), Velocity (V) and Time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities. What is the dimensional formula of surface tension?

<p>[EV^{-2}T^{-2}] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a copper ball is heated, in which of the following will the percentage increase be largest?

<p>Volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature will the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales give the same reading?

<p>574.25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is heated from 0°C to 10°C. How does its volume change?

<p>First decreases and then increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume expansion coefficient of mercury is $180 \times 10^{-6} /\degree C$. What is its linear expansion coefficient?

<p>$60 \times 10^{-6} /\degree C$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the density of a material during heating?

<p>Decreases the density of a material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficients of linear expansion for brass and steel are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$, respectively. If rods of brass and steel with lengths $l_1$ and $l_2$ respectively, have a difference in length that remains constant at all temperatures when they are at 0°C, which condition holds?

<p>$\alpha_1 l_1 = \alpha_2 l_2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct expression about thermal strain.

<p>Both (A) and (B) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of a metallic sphere increases by 0.24% when its temperature is raised by 40°C. What is the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal?

<p>2 x $10^{-5}$ $°C^{-1}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\alpha, \beta$, and $\gamma$ are the coefficients of linear, superficial, and volume expansion respectively, which of the following relationships holds true?

<p>$\frac{\beta}{\gamma} = \frac{2}{3}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A faulty thermometer has its lower and upper fixed points at 5°C and 105°C. If this thermometer reads 25°C, what is the actual temperature?

<p>20°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An iron rod is fixed between two rigid walls and then heated. Which of the following statements is most accurate?

<p>The value of thermal stress will be equal to $y \times A \Delta \theta$ where all the symbols have their appropriate meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Vernier caliper, one main scale division is $x$ cm and $n$ divisions of the Vernier scale coincide with $(n-1)$ divisions of the main scale. What is the least count (in cm) of the caliper?

<p>$\frac{x}{n}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The graph AB shown in the figure represents the temperature of a body in degrees Celsius vs degrees Fahrenheit. Calculate the slope of the line AB:

<p>5/9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what instrument does one measure the temperature of the sun?

<p>Pyrometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3%, respectively. What is the maximum percentage error in the estimation of kinetic energy?

<p>8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NEET (UG)-2024 test structure

The NEET (UG)-2024 test comprises two sections for each subject: Section A with 35 questions and Section B with 15, where students attempt any 10.

NEET Subject Sections

Each Physics & Chemistry section has Section A (35 questions) and Section B (15 questions); Biology has double sections

NEET Marking Scheme

Each correct answer earns 4 marks, while each incorrect answer subtracts 1 mark from the total score.

Multiple correct options

If multiple options are correct after a key challenge, marking any one yields +4. Incorrect answers still deduct 1 mark.

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Define: Pressure and Density

Pressure is the force exerted per unit area, Density is mass per unit volume.

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Torque vs. Work

Torque is a twisting force that causes rotation; Work is the energy transferred when a force causes displacement.

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Types of Errors

Constant errors are systematic and consistently affect measurements; personal errors arise from individual bias; instrumental errors are due to faulty equipment; accidental errors are random

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Viscosity

Viscosity measures a fluid's resistance to flow.

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Physical Quantities

Young's modulus, pressure, and stress relate to material deformation, while work & heat relate to energy transfer.

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Thermal Expansion

Expansion during heating decreases a material's density but does not increase its weight.

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Expansion Coefficients Ratio

The relationship between linear (α), areal (β), and volume (γ) expansion coefficients is 1:2:3.

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Lengths remain same condition

The condition achieved when P brass x L brass = PAL steel x L Steel

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Methods Of Thermal Transmission

Heat can be transferred by conduction, convection and radiation

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Thermal agitation

Molecules vibrate more when it is more heated

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Metal and nonmetal

Metals tend to be solids; nonmetals can be solid, liquid or gas

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Down periodic table

As you go down a group of periodic table metallic properties tends to increase

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Most Metallic Elements

The most metallic element is found on the bottom left.

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Isotope

An isotope is one of two or more forms of the same element

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Diatomic substance exists

In nature diatomic molecules exist, like Hydrogen.

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Noble nature

Noble gases exist as a single atom.

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Taxonomic Families

A family is a taxonomic rank where several genera are included

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Branching patterns in evolutionary tree

A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among groups of organism

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Sympatric

Species locked in separate reproductive chambers must be sympatric.

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Define Taxon

A taxon is a group of one or more populations of an organism

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Numerical taxonomy

Numerical taxonomy uses numbers to describe organisms.

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Chemosynthetic autotrophs

Chemosynthetic autotrophs oxidise inorganic compounds to produce ATP. Examples: Nitrates, nitrites and ammonia

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Relation Between P and R

Phycomycetes are parasitic to other organism and Rhizopus are the example

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Classification

In the five kingdom classification, Viruses and Lichens have to mention, unlike others

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Organic molecules

All organisms have common carbon based elements, like protein.

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Certain Worm

Some groups in the tree of life are parasites, like parasitic worm.

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Methane Bacteria

Methanogens are bacteria and they are archaebacteria

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What is ICZN?

ICZN is for International Code of Zoological Nomenclature

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C's of Claviceps

Claviceps conidia have sexual spores and are a type of alternation.

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T bacteria

Many-celled algae are Thallus of multicellular bacteria

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Protista and parasite?

Protista is not parasitic; Protista has its own class.

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Diatoms

Diatoms swim in the water stream in a passive way/float.

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Study Notes

NEET-UG-2024-25 Overview

  • The test is 200 minutes long
  • The test date is May 26, 2024
  • The maximum marks are 720
  • The topics covered include Physics, Chemistry and Biology
  • Physics: Unit & Measurement, Thermal properties of matter, Thermal expansion of solids & liquids
  • Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
  • Biology: The Living World (Botany), Biological Classification (Zoology)
  • There are two sections in each subject, A and B
    • Section A contains 35 questions
    • Section B contains 15 questions, but candidates only attempt any 10
  • Students earn 4 marks for each correct answer
  • 1 mark is deducted for each incorrect answer
  • No marks are awarded or deducted for unattempted questions.
  • If a question is dropped, all candidates get 4 marks, regardless of whether they attempted it

Instructions

  • Answer sheets should not be folded or have stray marks
  • Roll numbers should only be written in specified areas
  • Candidates must verify that their question papers contain all pages
  • Admission cards must be shown to the invigilator on request
  • Students occupying the wrong seat will be removed
  • Candidates must seek permission to leave
  • Answer sheets must be handed over to the invigilator, and the attendance sheet must be signed twice
  • Calculators are prohibited
  • Candidates must follow all board rules
  • The correct test ID code must be written on the answer sheet

New Light Test Series Key Points

  • Includes rapid fire revision live classes on the New Light Institute YouTube channel
  • Test solutions are available on the New Light Institute App
  • 24/7 chat support is available
  • Test results are sent to parents
  • NEET updates, PDF sheets, and class schedules are available
  • Subscribe to the Telegram channel (@NewLightInstituteKanpur) and the New Light Institute YouTube channel

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