NEET Physics Chapter Test 4: Newton's Laws
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Questions and Answers

When a body is stationary, which of the following is true? (Select all that apply)

  • The force acting on it is not in contact with it
  • The body is in vacuum
  • There is no force acting on it
  • The combination of forces acting on it balances each other (correct)
  • Newton's Third Law is equivalent to the?

  • Law of conservation of linear momentum (correct)
  • Law of conservation of angular momentum
  • Law of conservation of energy
  • Law of conservation of energy and mass
  • In the case of a horse pulling a cart, the force that causes the horse to move forward is the force that:

  • The horse exerts on the ground
  • The ground exerts on the horse (correct)
  • The horse exerts on the cart
  • The cart exerts on the horse
  • What is the force exerted on the 2kg block by the 1kg block, given that forces of 6N and 3N are acting on them?

    <p>2N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A force of 6N acts on a body at rest of mass 1 kg. What is the time for which the force acts on the body if it attains a velocity of 30 m/s?

    <p>8 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the weight of a bird cage assembly if a 1 kg bird is inside a 1.5 kg cage?

    <p>1750 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When standing still in an elevator, the force felt by a boy with a mass of 40 kg will be greatest when the elevator:

    <p>Accelerates upward with an acceleration equal to 4 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the reading on the scale if a man weighing 80 kg is in a lift moving upwards with an acceleration of 5 m/s²?

    <p>1200 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tension in a uniform thick rope of length 5m, applying a force of 5N at one end, at 1m from that end?

    <p>3N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the velocity of end 'A' of a rigid rod situated between two smooth vertical walls moves with velocity 'u', what is the velocity of end 'B'?

    <p>u sin θ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net force acting on a body if the linear momentum P varies with time according to P = x + yt²?

    <p>t²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much average force is necessary to stop a hammer having momentum 25 N-s in 0.05 seconds?

    <p>50 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What speed does a ship of mass 2 × 10^7 kg acquire after being displaced 25 m by applying a force of 25 × 10^5 N?

    <p>5 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force acts on a body of mass 0.1 kg to achieve a velocity of 10 m/s in 0.1 s?

    <p>10 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Diwali rocket ejects gases at a velocity of 400 m/s with a rate of 0.05 kg/s. What is the accelerating force on the rocket?

    <p>20 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much force does a player experience when catching a ball of mass 150 g moving at 20 m/s in 0.1 s?

    <p>30 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a lift of mass 1000 kg moves upwards with an acceleration of 1 m/s², what is the tension in the string connected to it?

    <p>10800 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum acceleration with which a 20 kg monkey can climb up a rope when a mass of 25 kg is suspended from it?

    <p>5 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Newton's Laws of Motion: Key Concepts

    • A stationary body does not imply no forces act on it; balance of forces is crucial.
    • Newton's Third Law correlates with conservation of linear momentum, indicating reciprocal actions.
    • In a horse-cart scenario, the horse’s forward movement is due to the ground's reaction force.

    Forces and Motion

    • Analyzing forces acting on blocks on a frictionless surface is essential for understanding inter-block interactions.
    • A force applied to a stationary mass affects its velocity over a time period dependent on the mass.

    Weight and Acceleration in Elevators

    • The force experienced by a person varies with the elevator’s motion: highest when accelerating upward.
    • Scale readings will increase when in ascension due to the interplay of gravitational and inertial forces.

    Tension and Acceleration in Ropes

    • Understanding tension involves analyzing force distribution within a rope on a frictionless surface.
    • Acceleration of mass blocks in a pulley system must consider both gravitational forces and the mechanical advantage.

    Momentum and Force Calculations

    • Linear momentum varies with time; thus, net force can be established through differentiation with respect to time.
    • Stopping a moving object requires calculating the average force based on momentum and time intervals.

    Practical Applications of Physics

    • Force exerted by a rocket uses combustion dynamics, factoring mass flow and speed of gas ejection.
    • When catching moving objects, the exerted force can be derived using the change in momentum over time taken for the action.

    Dynamics of Lifts and Tension

    • Tension in a lift’s cable is greater when it is accelerating upward, incorporating weight and resultant force from acceleration.

    Force Limits in Climbing Situations

    • Maximum acceleration allowed for a climber influences tension, considering the threshold before load exceeds structural limits of the rope.

    General Notes

    • Physics concepts such as acceleration, gravity, mass, and force interactions are essential for analysis in various scenarios.
    • Calculations related to force, tension, acceleration, and momentum are crucial in understanding motion dynamics in real-life applications.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Newton's Laws of Motion with this NEET chapter-wise quiz for the 11th-grade physics curriculum. Explore various concepts related to forces and motion through engaging questions designed to enhance your understanding. Prepare effectively for your exams with this chapter-specific assessment.

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