NEET Exam Pattern and Syllabus Overview

Type of Exam: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is an offline exam (pen and paper-based).
Duration: 3 hours.
Total Questions: 180 questions.
- Physics: 45 questions.
- Chemistry: 45 questions.
- Biology: 90 questions (45 from Botany and 45 from Zoology).
Marking Scheme:
- Each correct answer: +4 marks.
- Each incorrect answer: -1 mark.
- Unattempted questions: 0 marks.
Total Marks: 720.

Physics:
- Class 11: Physical world, Motion in a straight line, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, System of Particles, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Oscillations, Waves.
- Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Induction, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices.
Chemistry:
- Class 11: Some Basic Concepts, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements, Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, s-Block Element, Some p-Block Elements, Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Environmental Chemistry.
- Class 12: Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles of Metallurgy, p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Organic Compounds, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.
Biology:
- Class 11: Diversity in Living World, Structural Organization in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology.
- Class 12: Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment.

Ignoring Syllabus: Students often overlook certain topics; it’s essential to cover the entire syllabus.
Neglecting NCERT: Not referring to NCERT textbooks, which form the basis of the syllabus.
Poor Time Management: Failing to allocate adequate time for each section during preparation and in the exam.
Rushing through Questions: Not reading questions carefully, leading to careless mistakes.
Overlooking Negative Marking: Not being mindful of the negative marking scheme while guessing answers.

Understand the Exam Format: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked.
Regular Revision: Schedule periodic revision sessions to reinforce learning.
Mock Tests: Take regular mock exams to gauge preparation and improve time management.
Study Groups: Join study groups for collaborative learning and doubt resolution.
Health Management: Ensure adequate rest, nutrition, and exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being.

Create a Study Schedule: Outline daily and weekly objectives to stay organized.
Focus on Concepts: Emphasize understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.
Use Visual Aids: Diagrams, flowcharts, and mind maps can help in understanding complex topics.
Practice Previous Years’ Papers: Solve past years’ question papers to familiarize with the exam pattern.
Stay Updated: Regularly check for any changes in syllabus or exam patterns from official sources.

NEET is a pen-and-paper-based national examination.
Exam duration is 3 hours, consisting of a total of 180 questions.
Subject breakdown: Physics (45 questions), Chemistry (45 questions), Biology (90 questions; 45 from Botany, 45 from Zoology).
Marking scheme awards +4 marks for each correct answer, -1 mark for each incorrect answer, and 0 marks for unattempted questions.
Overall maximum marks for NEET is 720.

Physics Topics:
- Class 11: Includes motion, laws of motion, work, thermodynamics, and waves.
- Class 12: Covers electrostatics, optics, and electronic devices.
Chemistry Topics:
- Class 11: Encompasses basic concepts, bonding, organic chemistry, and environmental chemistry.
- Class 12: Includes solid state, electrochemistry, coordination compounds, and organic compounds.
Biology Topics:
- Class 11: Addresses diversity in living organisms, cell structure, and human physiology.
- Class 12: Focuses on reproduction, genetics, and ecology.

Overlooking parts of the syllabus can result in insufficient preparation.
Not utilizing NCERT textbooks, which are pivotal for NEET preparation, can hinder understanding.
Poor time management can lead to inadequate coverage of all subjects.
Rushing through questions may cause critical errors due to misunderstandings.
Ignoring the implications of negative marking while guessing answers can lower scores.

Understanding the exam format is crucial for effective preparation.
Regular revision helps in reinforcing knowledge and retaining information.
Taking mock tests is essential for practice and improving time management.
Participating in study groups offers collaborative benefits and helps clarify doubts.
Maintaining health through proper nutrition and exercise is vital for mental clarity and focus.

Crafting a structured study schedule aids in staying organized and on track.
Prioritize comprehension of concepts over mere memorization for a deeper understanding.
Utilize visual aids like diagrams and mind maps to grasp complex subjects better.
Engaging with previous years’ question papers familiarizes you with the exam format and question styles.
Keep abreast of any updates to the syllabus or exam patterns through official communications.