NEET Exam: Overview and Pattern

• NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a national-level entrance exam in India for students who wish to study undergraduate medical courses (MBBS, BDS, AYUSH) and other related fields in government and private medical colleges.
• The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET exam.

Exam Overview

• NEET is a pen-and-paper-based test.
• It consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
• The exam is offered in multiple languages including English, Hindi, and various regional languages.
• The duration of the exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes (200 minutes).

Exam Pattern

• The NEET question paper consists of 200 questions, out of which 180 questions are to be attempted.
• Physics: 45 questions
• Chemistry: 45 questions
• Biology (Botany and Zoology): 90 questions (45 questions each)
• Each subject is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B.
• Section A contains 35 questions, all of which are compulsory.
• Section B contains 15 questions, out of which candidates have to attempt any 10.

Detailed Structure

• Physics:
  • Section A: 35 questions
  • Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
• Chemistry:
  • Section A: 35 questions
  • Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
• Biology (Botany):
  • Section A: 35 questions
  • Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
• Biology (Zoology):
  • Section A: 35 questions
  • Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)
• Total Questions: 200
• Questions to be Attempted: 180

Marking Scheme

• Each correct answer is awarded 4 marks.
• There is a negative marking of 1 mark for each incorrect answer.
• Unanswered questions receive no marks.
• Total marks for the NEET exam are 720.
• Calculation: (Number of Correct Answers × 4) - (Number of Incorrect Answers × 1)

Syllabus

• The NEET syllabus is based on the topics covered in the Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus under the CBSE, NCERT, and State Board syllabi.
• Key subjects include:
  • Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electromagnetism, Modern Physics.
  • Chemistry: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry.
  • Biology:
    • Botany: Plant Physiology, Diversity in Living World, Genetics and Evolution, Ecology and Environment.
    • Zoology: Human Physiology, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Genetics and Evolution, Ecology and Environment.

Preparation Tips

• Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly review the NEET syllabus and create a study plan.
• NCERT Focus: NCERT textbooks are essential for building a strong foundation.
• Practice: Solve previous years' question papers and mock tests to get familiar with the exam pattern and difficulty level.
• Time Management: Practice solving questions within the stipulated time to improve speed and accuracy.
• Revision: Regularly revise all subjects and important concepts.