NEET Biology: Cell Cycle and Cell Division Important Notes
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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?

  • S phase (correct)
  • M phase
  • G1 phase
  • G2 phase
  • What is the term for the phase where actual cell division occurs?

  • M phase (correct)
  • S phase
  • G2 phase
  • G1 phase
  • Which type of cell division is also known as equational division?

  • Meiosis I
  • Binary fission
  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Meiosis II
  • What is the time lapse between two successive M phases of cell division known as?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction in cells?

    <p>M Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes get attached to the spindles from opposite poles?

    <p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of cytokinesis in meiosis I?

    <p>Formation of dyad cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organisms does cytokinesis not immediately follow karyokinesis, leading to the formation of a multinucleate stage?

    <p>Fungi, algae, and plant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during telophase II of meiosis?

    <p>Nuclear envelope reappears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of meiosis II?

    <p>Formation of haploid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Cycle and Division

    • DNA replication takes place during the S phase of the cell cycle.
    • The phase where actual cell division occurs is called M phase (mitosis).
    • Mitosis is also known as equational division.
    • The time lapse between two successive M phases of cell division is known as the interphase.
    • DNA replication is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction in cells.

    Meiosis

    • During metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes get attached to the spindles from opposite poles.
    • The result of cytokinesis in meiosis I is two daughter cells, each with the diploid number of chromosomes.
    • In some organisms, such as certain fungi and slime molds, cytokinesis does not immediately follow karyokinesis, leading to the formation of a multinucleate stage.
    • During telophase II of meiosis, nuclear envelopes reform, and chromosomes uncoil to form chromatin.
    • The outcome of meiosis II is four haploid daughter cells, each with unique combinations of alleles.

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    Description

    Access important notes for the NEET Biology chapter 'Cell Cycle and Cell Division' to assist with last-minute revision. These notes cover essential topics and concepts relevant to the NEET exam, offering valuable support for aspirants preparing for NEET and other similar examinations.

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