Needs and Wants in Economics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between needs and wants in economics?

  • Needs are essential for survival, while wants are not essential. (correct)
  • Needs are unlimited, while wants are limited.
  • Needs are non-physical, while wants are physical items.
  • Needs are related to natural resources, while wants are related to labor resources.
  • Which category of resources involves the plant and machinery used to make goods and services?

  • Labour resources
  • Natural resources
  • Scarcity resources
  • Capital resources (correct)
  • What problem arises due to the fact that needs and wants are unlimited while resources are limited?

  • Resource depletion
  • Resource abundance
  • Scarcity (correct)
  • Surplus
  • Which of the following is considered a service in economics?

    <p>Watching a movie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is opportunity cost in economics?

    <p>The cost of the next best alternative foregone when resources are used in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the impact of nations' ability to satisfy needs and wants?

    <p>It results in vast differences in the standard of living of people around the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of opportunity cost mentioned in the text?

    <p>Building new freeways and better healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have changes due to the Covid virus impacted local councils?

    <p>Placed pressure on them to upgrade and expand existing facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to population growth in certain areas according to the text?

    <p>Immigration returning to pre-Covid levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do nations have to consider when making decisions about needs and wants according to the text?

    <p>Their options and which needs and wants to satisfy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between needs and wants in economics?

    <p>Needs are essential for survival, while wants are not essential but desired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of resources includes the minerals in the ground, water supply, and trees and forests?

    <p>Natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem arises due to the fact that needs and wants are unlimited while resources are limited?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a want according to the text?

    <p>Overseas holiday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does opportunity cost refer to in economics?

    <p>The next best alternative foregone when resources are used in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the impact of varying abilities of nations to satisfy needs and wants?

    <p>It leads to differences in the standard of living around the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are local councils impacted by the changes due to the Covid virus according to the text?

    <p>They are under pressure to upgrade and expand their existing facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do individuals or nations have to consider when making decisions about needs and wants?

    <p>Their options and the opportunity cost of each decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to population growth in certain areas according to the text?

    <p>Return of immigration levels to pre-Covid levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of opportunity cost mentioned in the text?

    <p>$50 spent on a video game rather than on better health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Needs and Wants in Economics

    • In economics, needs are essential goods and services required for survival, while wants are desirable goods and services that improve the quality of life.

    Resources in Economics

    • Capital resources involve plant and machinery used to make goods and services.
    • Natural resources include minerals in the ground, water supply, and trees and forests.

    Economic Problem

    • The fundamental economic problem arises from the fact that needs and wants are unlimited, while resources are limited.

    Service in Economics

    • A service is an intangible commodity, such as education or healthcare.

    Opportunity Cost

    • Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative given up when choosing to allocate resources in a particular way.
    • Example of opportunity cost: choosing to spend $100 on a concert ticket means giving up the opportunity to spend that $100 on a new video game.

    Impact of Limited Resources

    • The text states that the varying abilities of nations to satisfy needs and wants lead to differences in economic outcomes.

    Decision-Making

    • Individuals and nations must consider the opportunity cost of their choices when making decisions about needs and wants.

    Population Growth

    • Population growth in certain areas is contributed to by various factors, but the specific factors are not stated in the text.

    Covid-19 Impact

    • The changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic have impacted local councils, but the specific impact is not stated in the text.

    Example of a Want

    • A concert ticket is an example of a want, as it is a desirable good that improves the quality of life but is not essential for survival.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of needs and wants in economics, and explore the concepts of necessities and desires. Understand the difference between essential needs and non-essential wants, and their impact on resource allocation.

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