Questions and Answers
What is the large muscle of the upper chest commonly known as?
What is the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Connects from the mastoid process at the back/base of head to the sternum and clavicle
Which muscle covers the shoulder?
Deltoid
Where is the biceps brachii located?
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What does the subscapularis muscle fill?
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What is the location of the pectoralis minor muscle?
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What does the serratus anterior muscle connect?
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Study Notes
Chest Muscles
- Pectoralis Major: A large muscle located in the upper chest, extending from the shoulder to the breastbone, responsible for creating the bulk of the chest, commonly referred to as "pecs."
- Pectoralis Minor: Situated beneath the pectoralis major, this muscle connects the ribs to the coracoid process of the scapula, playing a role in the movement of the shoulder.
Neck Muscles
- Sternocleidomastoid: A significant muscle that runs from the mastoid process at the base of the skull to the sternum and clavicle, responsible for head rotation and flexion of the neck.
Shoulder Muscles
- Deltoid: The muscle that covers the shoulder joint, responsible for arm abduction, flexion, and extension.
- Biceps Brachii: Located on the anterior part of the upper arm, this muscle is crucial for elbow flexion and forearm supination.
Other Important Muscles
- Subscapularis: Found in the subscapular fossa, it is one of the rotator cuff muscles, playing a key role in shoulder stability and movement.
- Serratus Anterior: Connects the ribs to the scapula, important for protraction and upward rotation of the shoulder blade.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the major neck and chest muscles with this quiz. Understand the definitions and functions of muscles like the pectoralis major and deltoid. Ideal for anatomy students or anyone interested in muscle structure.