NEC Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The First _____ chapters of the NEC apply generally unless they are modified by the latter chapters.

Four

Chapter ___ of the NEC is independent of the other chapters, and none of the provisions apply unless they are directly referenced.

Eight

Equipment designed to open circuits under fault conditions shall have an interrupting rating not less than the available voltage and circuit current at the line side of the equipment.

True

Wet locations are subject to moderate degrees of moisture, but are generally out of the weather.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A short circuit is the unintentional connection of two underground conductors that have a potential difference between them.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment that is required to be readily accessible shall be capable of being reached quickly without the use of tools, with an exception for ___.

<p>Keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conductor's ___ is the amount of amperes it can carry continuously without exceeding its temperature rating.

<p>Ampacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boxes installed within walls that are required to be taken down to gain access are not considered ____.

<p>Accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word ___ indicates that an NEC rule is mandatory.

<p>Shall be</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NEC is revised and updated every six years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

At least two entrances to electrical rooms shall be provided to give access to the working space about all electrical equipment rated less than 1200 A.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic rule when selecting termination devices is to always use a termination device identified for the type of conductor material.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The twofold purpose of the NEC is to protect ____ from the hazards associated with the use of electricity.

<p>Person and Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most voltage referenced in the NEC are ____ voltages.

<p>Nominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpretations and approval of equipment are granted by the _____.

<p>AHJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AHJ can permit alternate ____ for installation, if they believe the installation is equally effective at meeting the intended objective.

<p>Methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although installed in conformance with the NEC, all electrical installations may not be adequate for ____ expansion of electrical use.

<p>Future</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NEC is not intended to be used as a(n) ____ specification.

<p>Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explanatory material appears in the NEC in Informational Notes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum headroom of working spaces about electrical equipment in commercial buildings is 6.5 feet.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electric equipment with ventilating openings shall be installed so that openings are not obstructed to prevent the free circulation of air.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NEC may be used as a design specification by qualified persons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the AHJ finds the equipment or installation to be acceptable, it is ____.

<p>Approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ conductors are conductors not encased in a material recognized by the NEC as electrical insulation.

<p>Covered</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connectors, couplings, locknuts, and bushings are examples of electrical _____.

<p>Fittings</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ means recognized as suitable for the use, purpose, etc.

<p>Identify</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment that is required to be located in sight from other equipment shall be visible and not more than ____ ' from the other equipment.

<p>50'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment that has been _____ is published in a directory by the testing lab certifying that it has met established standards and is acceptable to the AHJ.

<p>Listed</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the primary purposes of raceways is to support conductors and protect them from physical _____.

<p>Damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NEC requires that all electric equipment and conductors be ____ to be deemed acceptable to the AHJ.

<p>Approve</p> Signup and view all the answers

When not specified, all conductors in the NEC are considered to be ____.

<p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

All unused openings other than those intended for the operation of equipment are required to be effectively ____ to afford equivalent protection.

<p>Closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terminals for more than one conductor shall be ____.

<p>Identify</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a splice is underground, the device shall be listed for ____ use.

<p>Burial</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the ____ shall be readily accessible as required by the NEC.

<p>Disconnect Means</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

NEC Chapter Overview

  • The first four chapters of the NEC are applicable unless modified by subsequent chapters.
  • Chapter eight operates independently, with its provisions applying only when referenced.

Key Equipment Specifications

  • Equipment designed to disconnect under fault conditions requires an interrupting rating to match or exceed the voltage and current at its line-side.
  • Equipment must be readily accessible without tools, except where keys are involved.
  • Conductors' ampacity defines the maximum amperes they can handle continuously without exceeding temperature ratings.

Accessibility and Definitions

  • Installed boxes within walls that require removal for access are not classified as accessible.
  • "Shall be" is the terminology indicating mandatory NEC rules.
  • Various types of equipment require specific termination devices suitable for the conductor material used.

Electrical Safety and Regulations

  • The NEC's primary goals are to protect persons and property from electrical hazards.
  • Most voltages referenced in the NEC are nominal, affecting safety and compliance standards.
  • The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) grants interpretations and approvals for electrical equipment and installations.

Installation Practices and Compliance

  • The AHJ can allow alternative methods for installation deemed equally effective.
  • Compliance with the NEC does not automatically guarantee preparedness for future electrical demands.
  • The NEC is not intended to serve as a design specification.

Informational Materials and Working Spaces

  • Informational Notes in the NEC provide explanatory materials.
  • A minimum headroom of 6.5 feet is required in working spaces near electrical equipment in commercial buildings.

Equipment Installation Guidelines

  • Equipment with ventilating openings must allow for unobstructed air circulation.
  • If the AHJ approves an installation, it is considered acceptable.
  • Conductors not encased in NEC-recognized electrical insulation are termed covered conductors.

Components and Standards

  • Electrical fittings include connectors, couplings, locknuts, and bushings.
  • Equipment visible from other equipment must be no more than 50 feet apart for visibility.
  • Equipment meeting established standards is listed in directories by testing labs.

Protection and Acceptability

  • Raceways serve to support conductors while protecting them from physical damage.
  • All electrical equipment and conductors must be approved to be deemed acceptable to the AHJ.
  • Copper is the presumed material for conductors unless specified otherwise.

Maintenance and Closing Openings

  • All unused openings not meant for operation must be effectively closed for protection.
  • Terminals designed for multiple conductors must be clearly identified.
  • Splices installed in underground settings require devices specifically listed for burial use.

Disconnect Means

  • One disconnect means must always be readily accessible, per NEC requirements.

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Test your knowledge of the National Electrical Code (NEC) Chapter 1 with these flashcards. Learn key concepts and definitions that are essential for electrical safety and compliance. Ideal for students and professionals studying electrical standards.

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