Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM)
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Questions and Answers

What principle allows the near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) to bypass the diffraction limit?

  • Interference patterns
  • Reflection of light waves
  • Diffraction gratings
  • Evanescent waves (correct)
  • What determines the resolution of a SNOM?

  • The intensity of the light source
  • The size of the aperture on the tip (correct)
  • The distance from the sample surface
  • The wavelength of light used
  • How does the SNOM ensure that it only probes one pixel at a time?

  • By varying the light wavelength
  • By stabilizing the sample surface
  • By using a high-speed camera
  • By scanning the tip one pixel at a time (correct)
  • What is a step involved in preparing the SNOM tip?

    <p>Etching a glass fiber in HF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are evanescent waves significant in the context of NSOM?

    <p>They allow interaction with surfaces at nanometer distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In NSOM, multiple exposures to UV light and protein adsorption can be performed. What purpose does this serve?

    <p>To enhance the sample's fluorescence properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Maxwell's equations play in the context of evanescent waves in NSOM?

    <p>They require boundary continuity of electromagnetic radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about SNOM is incorrect?

    <p>SNOM is subject to the diffraction limit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Near-field Scanning Optical Microscope (NSOM/SNOM)

    • NSOM/SNOM is a sub-diffraction technique, not limited by the diffraction limit.
    • It uses "near-field" evanescent waves to overcome the diffraction limit.
    • Evanescent waves arise from the boundary continuity of Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic radiation.
    • The technique involves scanning a tip close to the sample surface.
    • Light intensity measurements at the end of the tip provide surface data, one pixel at a time.

    NSOM/SNOM Tip

    • Tip aperture determines the resolution of the SNOM.
    • Tips are often created by etching a glass fiber, coating the end with a reflective metal, and then cutting the end.
    • The tip is brought close to the sample surface allowing interaction with evanescent waves.
    • Multiple UV exposure and protein adsorption cycles are possible with different fluorescent proteins each time.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the principles and techniques of Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM/SNOM). Learn about how NSOM utilizes evanescent waves to overcome diffraction limits, the importance of the tip aperture, and the processes involved in tip creation and surface data measurement.

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