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Questions and Answers

What does 'adsternal' mean?

Toward the sternum

Circumocular means outside the eyes.

False

In the term epidermis, what does the prefix 'epi-' mean?

Above, Upon

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy within the correct location.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means rapid speech?

<p>Tachyphasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pseudocyesis means false pregnancy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'postmortem' mean?

<p>After death</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'ecto-' means in, within.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefixes 'dipl-' and 'diplo-' mean double.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pan-' mean?

<p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-cephaly' refers to the head. Which word means small head?

<p>Microcephaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means first pregnancy?

<p>Primigravida</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means without a breast?

<p>Amastia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a neoplastic disorder.

<p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleft lip is an example of a congenital disorder.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of biopsy is the entire lesion removed?

<p>Excisional</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plantar wart is located where?

<p>On the sole of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'Dx' stand for?

<p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cholesterol test is an example of blood chemistry analysis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All suffixes begin with a vowel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word root for liver?

<p>Hepat</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'mast/o/plexy', what does the 'o' represent?

<p>Combining vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

A word root plus 'o' results in a CF (Combining Form).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compound words may consist of two or more word roots.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'pelvimetry', what is the combining vowel?

<p>i</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the terms 'bronchi' and 'fungi', how is the 'i' pronounced?

<p>'eye'</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CF consists of a prefix plus a word root.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terminology, what does a suffix usually indicate?

<p>Procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most medical word roots are derived from which languages?

<p>Latin and Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

To define a medical word, what should you define first?

<p>Suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ism' mean?

<p>Condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-stomy' indicates a surgical procedure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adjective form for heart?

<p>Cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oste/o means bone. What is the word for surgical fracture of a bone?

<p>Oste/o/clasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brady- means slow. What is the word for slow speaking?

<p>Bradyphasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

To build the plural form of words ending in 'is', what should you do?

<p>Drop 'is' and add 'es'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-edema' mean?

<p>Swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

When defining the term gastr/algia, should you define the suffix first?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hepat/o means liver. What is the word that means swelling or hernia of the liver?

<p>Hepat/o/cele</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteri/o means artery. What is the word that means rupture of an artery?

<p>Arteriorrhexis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emboli is a plural form.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Study Notes

  • Adsternal: Refers to the position toward the sternum.
  • Circumocular: Incorrectly interpreted as outside the eyes, it actually means around the eyes.
  • Epidermis: The prefix epi- signifies "above" or "upon."
  • Ectopic Pregnancy: Defined as a pregnancy occurring outside the normal location; the statement claiming it is within the correct location is false.
  • Tachyphasia: Term for rapid speech.
  • Pseudocyesis: Means false pregnancy; the statement affirming this is true.
  • Postmortem: Refers to the time period after death.
  • Ecto- Prefix: Incorrectly noted as meaning "in, within;" true meaning is "outer."
  • Dipl- and Diplo- Prefixes: Both mean "double," confirming their true statement.
  • Pan- Prefix: Indicates "all."
  • -cephaly Suffix: Refers to the head, with microcephaly indicating a small head.
  • Primigravida: Term for a woman’s first pregnancy.
  • Amastia: Refers to the absence of a breast.
  • Neoplastic Disorder: Cancer is classified under this category.
  • Cleft Lip: Recognized as a congenital disorder.
  • Excisional Biopsy: A procedure that removes the entire lesion.
  • Plantar Wart: Located specifically on the sole of the foot.
  • Diagnosis Abbreviation (Dx): Commonly used shorthand in medical contexts.
  • Cholesterol Test: An example of blood chemistry analysis.
  • Suffix Structure: Not all suffixes begin with a vowel.
  • Liver Word Root: Designated as hepat.
  • Combining Vowel: In mast/o/plexy, the o acts as a combining vowel.
  • CF (Combining Form): Created by adding o to a word root.
  • Compound Words: Can consist of two or more word roots.
  • Combining Vowel in Pelvimetry: The combining vowel present is i.
  • Pronunciation: In bronchi and fungi, the i is pronounced as "eye."
  • CF Definition: A combining form does not consist of a prefix and a word root.
  • Suffix Purpose: Generally indicates a procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech.
  • Roots Origin: Most medical word roots derive from Latin and Greek.
  • Word Definition Method: Begin by defining the suffix in a medical term.
  • -ism Suffix: Means "condition."
  • -stomy Suffix: Indicates a surgical procedure.
  • Cardiac: Adjective form relating to the heart.
  • Oste/o: Refers to bone; surgical fracture of a bone is termed oste/o/clasis.
  • Brady- Prefix: Signifies slow; bradyphasia indicates slow speaking.
  • Plural Form Rule: To form plurals of words ending in is, drop is and add es.
  • -edema Suffix: Means swelling.
  • Gastr/algia Definition: When defining, start with the suffix first.
  • Hepat/o: Refers to the liver; hepat/o/cele means swelling or hernia of the liver.
  • Arteri/o: Means artery; arteriorrhexis refers to the rupture of an artery.
  • Emboli: Confirmed as a plural form.

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