NCMB311 Introduction to Nursing Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the aim of clinical nursing research?

  • To explore various non-medical professions
  • To generate knowledge that improves clinical practices (correct)
  • To enhance business management strategies in healthcare
  • To validate existing administrative techniques
  • Which term describes a worldview or general perspective on reality?

  • Clinical Research
  • Paradigm (correct)
  • Scientific Inquiry
  • Epistemology
  • How is epistemology best defined?

  • As a method of conducting clinical trials
  • As a technique for improving patient care
  • As a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of knowledge (correct)
  • As a systematic approach to data collection
  • What type of research aims to develop trustworthy evidence about nursing-related issues?

    <p>Clinical Nursing Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of research listed in the content?

    <p>Legal Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of nursing research?

    <p>To generate new knowledge or refine existing knowledge relevant to nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of philosophy focuses on the theory of knowledge?

    <p>Epistemology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of scientific undertakings in research?

    <p>To validate and refine existing knowledge or generate new knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a research topic in nursing?

    <p>It refers to the area or phenomenon that is being studied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a problem statement in research?

    <p>To articulate the problem to be addressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question stem is useful for exploring cause-and-effect relationships?

    <p>What influence or causes...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When formulating a research question, which of the following is NOT a recommended question stem?

    <p>What conclusions can we draw from...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do research questions play in the research process?

    <p>They articulate specific queries to be addressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a statement of purpose in a research study?

    <p>It identifies the overall goal of the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research question would ask about the experiences of individuals in a specific situation?

    <p>What is the meaning of...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question stem is appropriate for assessing the extent of a phenomenon?

    <p>What is the extent of...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of a good synthetic review?

    <p>It exposes main gaps in knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way to present a literature review?

    <p>By Personal Experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a well-structured literature review benefit the understanding of a field?

    <p>It offers a new perspective with greater predictive power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a thematic presentation of literature review?

    <p>Grouping literature by topics or categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT help clarify terms in a literature review?

    <p>Disregarding existing perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cultural differences in presenting a literature review?

    <p>They can influence the portrayal of women's rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of a literature review?

    <p>To clarify and resolve problems within a field of study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which methodology could be utilized in a literature review on women’s reproductive rights?

    <p>Considering cultural differences in portrayal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of quantitative research?

    <p>To explain relationships among measurable variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

    <p>It stresses the importance of people's interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the T-I-O-C format assist with in research writing?

    <p>Creating an engaging introduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of basic or pure research?

    <p>To acquire new knowledge and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an independent variable?

    <p>The variable that the researcher manipulates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the overview of current research on an issue?

    <p>Current data and statistics relevant to the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research, what is a variable?

    <p>Anything that varies or takes on different values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In lung cancer research, what is typically considered a significant independent variable?

    <p>Cigarette smoking habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to state the relevance of a research study?

    <p>To understand how individuals are impacted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of identifying gaps or problems in research?

    <p>To determine the necessity for future studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes applied research from basic research?

    <p>Applied research seeks immediate solutions to specific problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the nature of narrative data?

    <p>It represents qualitative interpretations and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common practice when presenting literature findings from different authors?

    <p>Provide a balanced view including various perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research aims primarily to acquire new knowledge without immediate applications?

    <p>Basic or pure research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable?

    <p>Lung cancer rates observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an assumption made in research about an independent variable?

    <p>It directly causes changes in the dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Nursing Research

    • Nursing research aims to generate knowledge that guides practice and improves health outcomes.
    • Epistemology deals with the theory of knowledge, important for understanding the foundational aspects of research.
    • Paradigm refers to a worldview influencing how complexities in the real world are perceived.

    Types of Research

    • Medical, business, agricultural, ICT, and nursing research are categorized as scientific undertakings.
    • Clinical nursing research specifically addresses problems in nursing practice and education.

    Developing Research Problems

    • Identifying a research topic is pivotal; broad questions help narrow down to a specific researchable problem.
    • Examples of research questions include:
      • What is going on with...?
      • What is the process by which...?
      • What is the meaning of...?
      • What factors contribute to...?
    • A clear statement of purpose articulates the overall goal of the study.

    Literature Review

    • A literature review synthesizes existing research and identifies gaps in the knowledge base.
    • Characteristics of a good review include:
      • Addressing and resolving problems within the field.
      • Offering new perspectives with explanatory power.
      • Clarifying terms and concepts related to the literature.

    Writing a Literature Review

    • Presentations can be chronological, thematic, or methodological.
    • Citations must follow proper academic standards to validate the review.
    • The T-I-O-C format can help structure an engaging introduction.

    Research Methods

    • Research can be quantitative or qualitative, each with distinct objectives and methodologies:
      • Quantitative research seeks to explain and predict phenomena using measurable variables.
      • Qualitative research focuses on capturing and understanding individual experiences.

    Variables in Research

    • The dependent variable is affected by changes in the independent variable.
    • Independent variables are manipulated to investigate their effects on outcomes.
    • Examples of variables include demographic factors, health indicators, and psychosocial measures.

    Types of Research by Purpose

    • Basic/Pure research aims to acquire knowledge without immediate application.
    • Applied research focuses on addressing practical problems and improving practices.
    • The role of nursing research is to bridge the gap between theory and practice, enhancing healthcare outcomes.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of nursing research and the research process as introduced in Lesson 1 of NCMB311. Designed for third-year nursing students in their prelims week for academic year 2024-2025, this quiz helps reinforce foundational concepts essential for effective nursing practice and research methodology.

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