NCMB311 Introduction to Nursing Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the aim of clinical nursing research?

To explore various non-medical professions

To generate knowledge that improves clinical practices (correct)

To enhance business management strategies in healthcare

To validate existing administrative techniques

Which term describes a worldview or general perspective on reality?

Clinical Research

Paradigm (correct)

Scientific Inquiry

Epistemology

How is epistemology best defined?

As a method of conducting clinical trials

As a technique for improving patient care

As a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of knowledge (correct)

As a systematic approach to data collection

What type of research aims to develop trustworthy evidence about nursing-related issues?

Clinical Nursing Research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of research listed in the content?

Legal Research Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing research?

To generate new knowledge or refine existing knowledge relevant to nursing Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of philosophy focuses on the theory of knowledge?

Epistemology Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scientific undertakings in research?

To validate and refine existing knowledge or generate new knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What defines a research topic in nursing?

It refers to the area or phenomenon that is being studied. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a problem statement in research?

To articulate the problem to be addressed. Signup and view all the answers

Which question stem is useful for exploring cause-and-effect relationships?

What influence or causes...? Signup and view all the answers

When formulating a research question, which of the following is NOT a recommended question stem?

What conclusions can we draw from...? Signup and view all the answers

What role do research questions play in the research process?

They articulate specific queries to be addressed. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a statement of purpose in a research study?

It identifies the overall goal of the study. Signup and view all the answers

What type of research question would ask about the experiences of individuals in a specific situation?

What is the meaning of...? Signup and view all the answers

Which question stem is appropriate for assessing the extent of a phenomenon?

What is the extent of...? Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of a good synthetic review?

It exposes main gaps in knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to present a literature review?

By Personal Experience Signup and view all the answers

How does a well-structured literature review benefit the understanding of a field?

It offers a new perspective with greater predictive power. Signup and view all the answers

What is a thematic presentation of literature review?

Grouping literature by topics or categories. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT help clarify terms in a literature review?

Disregarding existing perspectives. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cultural differences in presenting a literature review?

They can influence the portrayal of women's rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of a literature review?

To clarify and resolve problems within a field of study. Signup and view all the answers

Which methodology could be utilized in a literature review on women’s reproductive rights?

Considering cultural differences in portrayal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of quantitative research?

To explain relationships among measurable variables Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

It stresses the importance of people's interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What does the T-I-O-C format assist with in research writing?

Creating an engaging introduction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of basic or pure research?

To acquire new knowledge and understanding Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an independent variable?

The variable that the researcher manipulates Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the overview of current research on an issue?

Current data and statistics relevant to the topic Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research, what is a variable?

Anything that varies or takes on different values Signup and view all the answers

In lung cancer research, what is typically considered a significant independent variable?

Cigarette smoking habits Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to state the relevance of a research study?

To understand how individuals are impacted Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of identifying gaps or problems in research?

To determine the necessity for future studies Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes applied research from basic research?

Applied research seeks immediate solutions to specific problems Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the nature of narrative data?

It represents qualitative interpretations and experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is a common practice when presenting literature findings from different authors?

Provide a balanced view including various perspectives Signup and view all the answers

What type of research aims primarily to acquire new knowledge without immediate applications?

Basic or pure research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable?

Lung cancer rates observed Signup and view all the answers

What is an assumption made in research about an independent variable?

It directly causes changes in the dependent variable Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Nursing Research

Nursing research aims to generate knowledge that guides practice and improves health outcomes.
Epistemology deals with the theory of knowledge, important for understanding the foundational aspects of research.
Paradigm refers to a worldview influencing how complexities in the real world are perceived.

Types of Research

Medical, business, agricultural, ICT, and nursing research are categorized as scientific undertakings.
Clinical nursing research specifically addresses problems in nursing practice and education.

Developing Research Problems

Identifying a research topic is pivotal; broad questions help narrow down to a specific researchable problem.
Examples of research questions include:
- What is going on with...?
- What is the process by which...?
- What is the meaning of...?
- What factors contribute to...?
A clear statement of purpose articulates the overall goal of the study.

Literature Review

A literature review synthesizes existing research and identifies gaps in the knowledge base.
Characteristics of a good review include:
- Addressing and resolving problems within the field.
- Offering new perspectives with explanatory power.
- Clarifying terms and concepts related to the literature.

Writing a Literature Review

Presentations can be chronological, thematic, or methodological.
Citations must follow proper academic standards to validate the review.
The T-I-O-C format can help structure an engaging introduction.

Research Methods

Research can be quantitative or qualitative, each with distinct objectives and methodologies:
- Quantitative research seeks to explain and predict phenomena using measurable variables.
- Qualitative research focuses on capturing and understanding individual experiences.

Variables in Research

The dependent variable is affected by changes in the independent variable.
Independent variables are manipulated to investigate their effects on outcomes.
Examples of variables include demographic factors, health indicators, and psychosocial measures.

Types of Research by Purpose

Basic/Pure research aims to acquire knowledge without immediate application.
Applied research focuses on addressing practical problems and improving practices.
The role of nursing research is to bridge the gap between theory and practice, enhancing healthcare outcomes.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of nursing research and the research process as introduced in Lesson 1 of NCMB311. Designed for third-year nursing students in their prelims week for academic year 2024-2025, this quiz helps reinforce foundational concepts essential for effective nursing practice and research methodology.