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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

  • To transport glucose
  • To transport oxygen (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To fight infections
  • Which type of blood vessel has a thick wall and narrow lumen?

  • Venules
  • Arteries (correct)
  • Veins
  • Capillaries
  • What component of blood helps in clotting?

  • White blood cells
  • Plasma
  • Platelets (correct)
  • Red blood cells
  • Deoxygenated blood returns to which side of the heart after being oxygenated in the lungs?

    <p>Left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood component is primarily responsible for fighting infections?

    <p>White blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the larynx?

    <p>It produces sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of red blood cells allows them to effectively transport oxygen?

    <p>Biconcave shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the difference in oxygen levels between inhaled and exhaled air?

    <p>Inhaled air has more oxygen than exhaled air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are capillaries primarily located?

    <p>Between arteries and veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of the air passage during inhalation?

    <p>Nose or mouth, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of plasma in blood?

    <p>It is a pale yellow liquid primarily made of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemical can be used to indicate high levels of carbon dioxide in exhaled air?

    <p>Bromothymol blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does exhaled air contain more carbon dioxide than inhaled air?

    <p>Because cells produce carbon dioxide during respiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the circulatory system?

    <p>To transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

    <p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process describes the movement of oxygen from alveoli into the blood?

    <p>Simple diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced by body cells during respiration?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is primarily broken down into glucose?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do platelets serve in the blood?

    <p>Clotting blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does gas exchange occur?

    <p>In the alveoli of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is important for vision and immune function?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of digestion defined as?

    <p>Breakdown of food into soluble substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rich source of starch?

    <p>Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of oxygen in the process of respiration?

    <p>It reacts with food to release energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is produced as a waste product during respiration?

    <p>Carbon Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does limewater demonstrate in the context of exhaled air?

    <p>The presence of carbon dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During inhalation, the main action that occurs is:

    <p>Oxygen is absorbed into the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are nutrients transferred to cells after digestion?

    <p>By the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to oxygen after it enters the lungs during inhalation?

    <p>It diffuses into the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes exhalation?

    <p>It eliminates carbon dioxide and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the link between breathing and respiration?

    <p>Breathing provides oxygen needed for respiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of carbohydrates in the body?

    <p>To supply energy for respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is a good source of protein?

    <p>Fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lipids in the body?

    <p>Store energy for the long term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is water essential for the body?

    <p>It is necessary for chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deficiency disease can result from a lack of Vitamin C?

    <p>Scurvy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is essential for making strong bones?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does fibre play in the digestive system?

    <p>Prevents constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is crucial for good vision?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

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