NCM104 Module 1: Community Health Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of community health nursing?

Treating individuals who are sick

Providing administrative support in healthcare facilities

Conducting medical research

Promoting health and preventing illness in populations (correct)

Which of the following best describes a community?

A group of people with common characteristics living in a defined area (correct)

An organization of healthcare professionals

A network of hospitals and medical facilities

A suburban area with no defined characteristics

In the context of community health nursing, who is considered an active partner?

Medical researchers

Healthcare providers

Government officials

The community members (correct)

What constitutes the unit of care in community health nursing?

The family Signup and view all the answers

How does community health nursing practice relate to the development of health technology?

It is enhanced by developments in health technology Signup and view all the answers

What are the four levels of clientele in community health nursing?

Individual, Family, Population, Community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a community?

A population with no shared interests Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of community health nursing?

To collaborate with multiple sectors to promote health Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the success of Community Health Nursing (CHN) programs?

Active participation in health care decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What role requires a nurse to initiate and conduct research relevant to Community Health Nursing services?

Research Role Signup and view all the answers

Which level of health care is characterized as the usual entry point for clients?

Primary care level Signup and view all the answers

What does wellness encompass?

Physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of primary level prevention?

Health promotion and illness protection Signup and view all the answers

Which level of prevention is focused on early detection and prompt treatment of health hazards?

Secondary Level Prevention Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor affecting health?

Weather patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary unit of service in Community Health Nursing (CHN)?

The family Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility does a nurse have in relation to other health team members?

Maintain coordination and linkages Signup and view all the answers

Which basic element is focused on assessing health problems in a community?

Evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What best describes tertiary level prevention?

Avoiding further deterioration of an existing problem Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential for achieving the goals and policies of community health practices?

Knowledge and understanding of agency objectives Signup and view all the answers

Which role of a community health nurse focuses on advocating for patients and the community?

Advocate Role Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key function of Community Health Nurses?

Collaborative work relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic elements of community health practice?

Crisis management Signup and view all the answers

What role does continuous evaluation play in Community Health Nursing?

It helps assess goal attainment Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Community Health Nursing

Nursing assists sick individuals in regaining health and promotes optimal wellness for healthy individuals.
Community health nursing synthesizes nursing knowledge and public health practices to promote health and prevent illness in populations.

Definition of Community

A community consists of individuals with common characteristics or interests within defined geographical boundaries.

Characteristics of a Community

Defined by geographic boundaries and identifiable characteristics.
Organized into social systems with formal and informal power structures.
Members share common interests that unite them.
Identifies and addresses problems within fluid boundaries.
Comprised of population aggregates.

Levels of Clientele

Recognition of four levels: Individual, Family, Population, Community.

Community-Setting Nursing Care

Community-Based Nursing focused on individual or family care in the community.
Community-Oriented Nursing emphasizes health promotion within the community.

Principles of Community Health Nursing

Treats the community as the patient, with families as the units of care.
Considers clients as active partners in care.
Influenced by health technology and societal changes.
Achieves goals through multi-sectorial efforts.
Integral to the healthcare system and larger human services.

Specialized Fields of Nursing

Occupational Health Nursing
Community Mental Health Nursing
School Health Nursing

Factors Affecting Health Needs of Families

Key factors include poverty, cultural influences, environmental conditions, and political issues.

Wellness Definition

Wellness is a lifestyle focused on achieving physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental well-being.

Basic Elements of Community Health Practice

Promotion of health.
Prevention of health problems.
Treatment of disorders.
Rehabilitation.
Evaluation of services.
Research to inform practices.

Essential Concepts

Importance of recognizing needs of individuals and communities.
Knowledge of agency policies aids in achieving health goals.
Families are the central unit in community health services.
Integration of health education and counseling is crucial.
Collaboration with health team members enhances service effectiveness.

Ongoing Evaluation and Education

Regular evaluation to assess attainment of community health nursing goals.
Continuing education is necessary for quality nursing services and practice.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community Health Nurse

Clinician, Educator, Advocate, Manager, Collaborator, Leader, Researcher.
Participation in developing health plans and ensuring quality nursing services.
Coordination with health team members and initiation of relevant research.

Levels of Healthcare

Primary Care Level: Entry point for clients focusing on health promotion and disease prevention.
Secondary Care Level: Specialized medical services provided on referral.
Tertiary Care Level: Highly specialized care for complex health issues.

Levels of Disease Prevention

Primary Level Prevention: Prevents illness before it occurs; focuses on health promotion and protection.
Secondary Level Prevention: Involves early detection and prompt intervention; includes two sub-levels: early detection and prompt treatment.
Tertiary Level Prevention: Aims to prevent further deterioration of existing health problems after significant damage has occurred.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of Community Health Nursing, focusing on essential definitions and concepts within the context of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines. It explores the roles of nurses in promoting overall wellness and assisting individuals in achieving health. Test your knowledge on the synthesis of nursing and public health principles.