NCM 118: Introduction to Emergency Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of emergency nursing?

  • To provide comprehensive rehabilitation services
  • To conduct medical research
  • To manage long-term patient care
  • To prevent imminent severe damage or death (correct)

    • What should be done immediately after exposure to radioactive material?

  • Notify family members of the situation
  • Begin treatment for radiation poisoning
  • Get inside and remove clothing immediately (correct)
  • Wait for emergency officials to arrive

    • If instructed to stay indoors during an emergency, what is the correct action?

  • Evacuate the building immediately
  • Wait for further instructions from officials (correct)
  • Gather all personal belongings
  • Attempt to assist others outside

    • What is the definition of an emergency in the context of nursing?

    <p>A situation requiring immediate intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a fire extinguisher?

    <p>To extinguish fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an emergency, what is a critical condition that justifies leaving shelter?

    <p>If there is a life-threatening condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for emergency responders to do during a crisis?

    <p>Provide consistent updates to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT part of using a fire extinguisher correctly?

    <p>Throw it at the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much radioactive material can be removed by shedding outer clothing?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of equipment is used to alert individuals to a fire emergency?

    <p>Fire Detection and Alarm System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes a life-threatening condition in emergencies?

    <p>A sudden event necessitating urgent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of an earthquake, what safety measure is needed?

    <p>Earthquake Gas Detection Valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is part of the fire rescue acronym 'RESCUE'?

    <p>Evacuate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take in case of a hazardous materials incident?

    <p>Get inside a building and take shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are inside a building during a radiation emergency?

    <p>Stay inside and shelter in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT recommended when dealing with a spill of hazardous materials?

    <p>Leave the spill unattended until help arrives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be recorded after a spill is cleaned up?

    <p>Name of the spilled chemical, date and time, and who cleaned it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have a spill kit?

    <p>To properly contain and manage hazardous spills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Pollution Control Officer in hazardous materials handling?

    <p>To oversee the disposal of contaminated materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are proper First-aid measures for hazardous materials incidents listed in a Safety Data Sheet?

    <p>Specific actions based on the material involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of the walls of your home during a radiation emergency?

    <p>They can block much of the harmful radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protective equipment is essential for handling spills?

    <p>Spill kits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fire does Class C classification refer to?

    <p>Electrical equipment fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in personal protective equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of fire involves flammable liquids?

    <p>Class B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an emergency shower?

    <p>To decontaminate in case of chemical exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fire requires special handling due to the material's nature?

    <p>Class D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a class of fire according to the provided information?

    <p>Class E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is critical for ensuring safety in areas where hazardous materials are used?

    <p>Secondary containment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause chemical emergencies?

    <p>Accidents or deliberate release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take during a chemical emergency?

    <p>Get away from the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency number should you dial for police assistance?

    <p>PNP-DIAL 117</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you have chemical exposure on your body?

    <p>Get it off and seek help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom might indicate that you have breathed in a harmful chemical?

    <p>Feeling dizzy and disoriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hotline number is specifically for the MMDA?

    <p>HOTLINE-136</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of emergency nursing in a chemical emergency?

    <p>To provide immediate medical assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chemicals can pose a danger during an emergency?

    <p>Any natural or man-made chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the systolic blood pressure for children based on their age?

    <p>Age in years x 2 + 70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cut-off systolic blood pressure for neonates?

    <p>60 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following age groups has a cut-off systolic blood pressure of 70 mmHg?

    <p>Infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the systolic blood pressure reference for adults?

    <p>120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum systolic blood pressure should be considered as the baseline cutoff for adults?

    <p>120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Emergency Nursing

    • Emergency nursing addresses trauma or sudden illness needing immediate intervention to avert severe damage or death.
    • Involves managing sudden bodily changes requiring urgent medical attention.
    • Critical for dealing with unforeseen scenarios leading to injury, harm, or loss.

    Chemical Emergencies

    • Can arise from accidents or intentional releases (e.g., terrorist attacks).
    • Emergency response includes evacuating the danger area and decontaminating if exposed to chemicals.

    Emergency Services

    • Fire Emergency: Contact BFP at 160
    • Police Emergency: Dial PNP at 117
    • Medical Emergency: Call 911 or MMDA Hotline at 136

    Hazardous Materials

    • Defined as substances (solid, liquid, gas) that can cause harm or death.
    • Require immediate action for containment and safe disposal during incidents.

    Spill Management

    • Follow protocols when encountering spills:
      • Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
      • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
      • Contain spills with control kits and call for assistance.
      • Document and report on the spill details for proper management.

    Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Components

    • Identification of substances and suppliers.
    • Hazards, composition, and first-aid measures.
    • Information on handling, storage, and disposal considerations.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Essential safety gear includes proper clothing and equipment to protect from hazardous materials.
    • Improves safety when handling chemicals or responding to emergencies.

    Fire Safety

    • Classes of fire:
      • Class A: Common combustibles (e.g., wood, paper)
      • Class B: Flammable liquids (e.g., gasoline, solvents)
      • Class C: Live electrical equipment
      • Class D: Combustible metals (e.g., magnesium)
      • Class K: Cooking media (e.g., oils, fats)

    Emergency Fire Response

    • Follow the RACE protocol:
      • Rescue anyone in danger.
      • Activate the alarm.
      • Contain the fire if possible.
      • Extinguish or evacuate as necessary.
    • Use fire extinguishers according to the PASS method:
      • Pull the pin.
      • Aim at the base of the fire.
      • Squeeze the handle.
      • Sweep side to side.

    Earthquake Preparedness

    • Familiarize with safety protocols to ensure personal and group safety during an earthquake.
    • Awareness of emergency equipment and exits can save lives.

    Blood Pressure Guidelines

    • Systolic Blood Pressure (BP) varies by age group.
    • Normal BP range for Adults: not specified in the text, but generally recognized ratios exist for comparison.
    • Systolic BP for Neonates: Approximately 60 mmHg.
    • Systolic BP for Infants: Approximately 70 mmHg.

    Blood Pressure Calculation Formula

    • Formula for Estimating Systolic BP:
      • For children, the formula is:
        • Age in years x 2 + 70 = Estimated Systolic BP.

    Age Considerations

    • Systolic BP measurements are critical in assessing health across different age groups.
    • Recognize age-based cut-off points to understand baseline health stats.

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    Related Documents

    Emergency Nursing Concepts PDF
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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational concepts of emergency nursing, focusing on the care of clients with life-threatening conditions and acute multi-organ issues. It is designed for first semester nursing students and will help assess their understanding of high-acuity situations in a clinical context.

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