NCM 116: Module 1M Concept of Metabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'metabolism' refer to?

  • Energy equivalent to muscle contractions and heat production
  • Capacity to do work or perform activities
  • Total daily energy expenditure
  • Physical and chemical processes occurring in the body's cells (correct)

Which component accounts for the largest portion of total daily energy expenditure?

  • Human Energy
  • Catabolism
  • Anabolism
  • Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) (correct)

What is the primary function of anabolism?

  • Building larger/complex molecules (correct)
  • Distribution of nutrients in the blood
  • Generation of energy
  • Elimination of wastes

What is catabolism primarily associated with?

<p>Breakdown reactions/destructive phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of human energy in terms of metabolic activity?

<p>Calories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) represent?

<p>Energy spent on basal metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of metabolism?

<p>Energy generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences an individual's metabolic rate (MR)?

<p>Gender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in normal metabolism after ingestion?

<p>Digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the absorption of nutrients occur in the digestive system?

<p>Gastrointestinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

<p>Energy generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ can convert excess glucose to glycogen for storage?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product of glycolysis?

<p>$2$ molecules of pyruvate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is required for the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA?

<p><strong>Vitamin B</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many molecules of ATP are yielded from the metabolism of one glucose?

<p>$31$ molecules of ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells can produce glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis?

<p>Liver and kidney cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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