NCM 109: Nursing Care of the Pregnant Client - Preterm Labor Definitions
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Questions and Answers

At what week does the Department of Health (DOH) specify that labor starts according to the given text?

  • 37 weeks
  • 30 weeks
  • 20 weeks
  • 24 weeks (correct)
  • What is the significance of reaching 4cm dilation?

  • Move to labor room
  • Qualified for admission (correct)
  • Time to prepare for cesarean section
  • Time to discharge the patient
  • What is comparable to a non-effacing cervix according to the given text?

  • Ripe mango
  • Indian mango (correct)
  • Papaya
  • Apple
  • Which condition is NOT listed as a risk factor for preterm labor in the given text?

    <p>Post-term pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can result from the premature development of RDS (Respiratory Distress Syndrome)?

    <p>Neurological Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS close after birth?

    <p>72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for changing a retained IUD?

    <p>Every 2-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of hypothermia in premature infants?

    <p>Metabolic Acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to delay delivery and prevent uterine contractions?

    <p>Ritodrine hydrochloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of premature infants having a CLEFT PALATE?

    <p>Feeding Difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pathologic Apnea' in premature infants refers to:

    <p>Irregular breathing from lung surfactant underdevelopment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor increases the risk of neonatal pneumonia in premature infants?

    <p>Premature birth before 37 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are premature infants prone to anemia?

    <p>Lack of lung surfactant development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Isosuxiprine hydrochloride in delaying delivery?

    <p>Stimulates uterine contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the comparable condition to a non-effacing cervix according to the given text?

    <p>Indian mango</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential maternal infection that can lead to premature labor according to the text?

    <p>Bacterial infection - treated with antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point should a multigravida not be allowed to go home during labor, according to the given text?

    <p>When the cervix is 3cm dilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended interval for changing a retained IUD, according to the given text?

    <p>Every 2-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are premature infants prone to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), according to the given text?

    <p>Underdeveloped lung surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time frame for the closure of DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS after birth, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>72 hours after birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of premature infants having a cleft palate, based on the given text?

    <p>Feeding difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor increases the risk of neonatal pneumonia in premature infants, according to the text?

    <p>Trauma epidemiological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential maternal infection that can lead to premature labor, as indicated in the given text?

    <p>Infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of hypothermia in premature infants, based on the text?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tocolytic agents in delaying delivery, according to the provided information?

    <p>Prevent uterine contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pathologic Apnea' in premature infants refers to:

    <p>'Abnormal' breathing pattern in preterm infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point should a multigravida not be allowed to go home during labor, according to the given text?

    <p>With regular uterine contractions and progressive cervical changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Labor and Delivery

    • Labor starts at 37 weeks according to the Department of Health (DOH).
    • Reaching 4cm dilation is significant because it indicates active labor.

    Cervical Effacement

    • A non-effacing cervix is comparable to a finger.

    Risk Factors for Preterm Labor

    • The following conditions are NOT listed as risk factors for preterm labor: none are mentioned.

    Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)

    • Premature development of RDS can result in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    • Premature infants are prone to RDS due to immature lung development.

    Ductus Arteriosus

    • The Ductus Arteriosus should close within the first 24 hours after birth.

    Intrauterine Device (IUD)

    • The recommended frequency for changing a retained IUD is every 24 hours.

    Complications of Premature Birth

    • Hypothermia can lead to respiratory distress in premature infants.
    • Premature infants with a cleft palate are at risk of feeding difficulties.
    • Pathologic Apnea in premature infants refers to apnea that lasts for 20 seconds or more.
    • Premature infants are prone to anemia due to insufficient production of red blood cells.
    • Premature infants are at risk of neonatal pneumonia due to an immature immune system.

    Tocolytic Agents

    • Tocolytic agents, such as Isosuxiprine hydrochloride, are used to delay delivery and prevent uterine contractions.
    • The primary purpose of tocolytic agents is to delay delivery.

    Labor Management

    • A multigravida should not be allowed to go home during labor if they are 4cm or more dilated.
    • Maternal infections, such as chorioamnionitis, can lead to premature labor.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of preterm labor definitions and criteria for admission in NCM 109: Nursing Care of the Pregnant Client. This quiz covers the characteristics of preterm labor, including dilation and effacement of the cervix.

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