NCM 106 Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the pharmacology module for nursing students?

  • Human resource management within healthcare
  • Social aspects of nursing care
  • Financial management in healthcare
  • Comprehensive introduction to pharmacology concepts (correct)

    • Which of the following outcomes relates to evaluating client compliance with prescribed medications?

  • Evaluating compliance and response to medications (correct)
  • Providing health education on drug therapy
  • Documenting client’s condition during drug therapy
  • Using clinical evidence to ensure safe administration

    • What does the module emphasize in relation to drug administration?

  • Multidisciplinary collaboration in medication administration (correct)
  • Individual decision-making without collaboration
  • Documenting only negative outcomes of drug therapy
  • Avoiding communication with clients

    • Which skill is NOT included in the outcomes of the pharmacology module?

    <p>Conducting research on drug efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context should nursing students apply the knowledge from the pharmacology module?

    <p>Integrating knowledge of various sciences in medication administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome involves the documentation of a client’s response to drug therapy?

    <p>Document client’s condition/response/outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of client interaction highlighted in the module outcomes?

    <p>Ensuring effective communication techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT mentioned as part of resource management in the pharmacology module?

    <p>Technological resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does documentation related to drug therapy entail according to the module outcomes?

    <p>Tracking client responses and outcomes tied to drug therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of progestins in combined oral contraception products?

    <p>To balance the effects of estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of effectiveness do combined oral contraceptive products typically achieve?

    <p>92% to 99.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of combined oral contraceptive product delivers a fixed ratio of hormones throughout the cycle?

    <p>Monophasics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combined oral contraceptive product simulates normal menstruation while inhibiting ovulation?

    <p>Biphasics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the regimen of Loestrin 24 Fe?

    <p>24 days of active hormonal therapy and 4 days of hormone-free pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the inert pills in the Seasonale regimen?

    <p>To allow for withdrawal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the Ortho-Evra patch?

    <p>A weekly form of combined hormone contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes triphasic contraceptives from other types?

    <p>They vary hormone amounts in three phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of contraceptive product is the progestin amount increased during the second half of the cycle?

    <p>Biphasics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of triphasic contraceptives?

    <p>Breakthrough bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary mechanism by which progestin-only oral contraception prevents pregnancy?

    <p>Thickening of cervical mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theoretical efficacy rate of DEPO-PROVERA?

    <p>99%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of using DEPO-PROVERA?

    <p>Loss of bone mineral density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication may arise from using implantable progestins like Nexplanon?

    <p>Obesity-related ineffectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common form of spermicide?

    <p>Nonoxynol-9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormonal method is known to thicken the cervical mucus and inhibit ovulation?

    <p>DEPO-PROVERA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of spermicides in contraception?

    <p>To inactivate sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of the female condom?

    <p>Inserted deeply into the vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of progestin in the context of hormonal contraception?

    <p>Inhibiting endometrial development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of contraception does not provide protection against STIs?

    <p>DEPO-PROVERA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary mechanism does the ParaGard T 380A use to prevent fertilization?

    <p>Interferes with contractions in the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of the Mirena LNG-IUS on cervical mucus?

    <p>Thickens it so sperm cannot enter the upper reproductive tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration that the ParaGard T 380A can remain in place?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for the LNG-IUS?

    <p>Breastfeeding women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame for medical abortion after the last menstrual period (LMP)?

    <p>Up to 63 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is commonly used in a medical abortion to terminate the pregnancy?

    <p>Methotrexate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary mechanism by which the patch contraceptive works?

    <p>Thickening cervical mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of using the patch contraceptive?

    <p>Reduces premenstrual symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using the patch?

    <p>Increased likelihood of breast tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does NuvaRing deliver hormones?

    <p>Through vaginal insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the NuvaRing?

    <p>It is colorless and nonbiodegradable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What daily hormone release does NuvaRing provide?

    <p>15 mcg of estrogen and 120 mcg of progestin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of women are progestin-only contraceptive products especially beneficial?

    <p>Women who cannot take estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with estrogen-containing contraceptives?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of progestin in contraceptive methods?

    <p>To inhibit ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is indicated to be reduced by using the patch?

    <p>Risk of osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module Overview

    • Designed for nursing students to introduce key concepts and principles of Pharmacology.
    • Emphasizes integration of knowledge from various scientific disciplines in relation to nursing pharmacology.

    Module Outcomes

    • Students should provide health education on drug therapy.
    • Evaluate patient compliance and response to medications.
    • Leverage clinical evidence for safe medication administration.
    • Document patient conditions and responses related to drug therapy.
    • Efficiently manage resources in drug administration.
    • Foster effective communication with clients for medication administration.
    • Promote collaboration across different healthcare sectors in medication administration.

    Progestogen and Progestin

    • Progestogen: Any synthetic progesterone compound.
    • Progestin: Compound used in combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) products balancing estrogen effects.

    Combined Oral Contraception (COC)

    • Most common reversible contraception globally; 92% to 99.3% effective.
    • Types include:
      • Monophasics: Fixed estrogen and progestin ratio throughout the cycle.
      • Biphasics: Fixed estrogen with varying progestin levels across the cycle.
      • Triphasics: Varying hormone levels across three phases, minimizing side effects.

    Extended-Cycle and Continuous Dosing COC

    • Loestrin 24 Fe: 24 days of active hormone therapy and 4 hormone-free days.
    • Seasonale (Jolessa): 91-day regimen; 84 active and 7 inert pills.

    Ortho-Evra Transdermal Patch

    • Weekly combined hormonal contraception patch; 750 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 6 mg of progestin.
    • Applied for three weeks followed by a patch-free week.
    • Advantages include less daily management and various health benefits.
    • Potential disadvantages: skin reactions, decreased effectiveness in heavier women, and VTE risks.

    NuvaRing

    • Flexible indwelling ring inserted transvaginally.
    • Releases 15 mcg of estrogen and 120 mcg of progestin daily.
    • Non-biodegradable and colorless.

    Progestin-Only Contraceptives

    • Suitable for women unable to take estrogen; alternative methods to prevent ovulation.
    • Progestin-only pill alters cervical mucus and affects implantation chances.

    Depo-Provera

    • Long-acting injectable progestin; theoretical efficacy of 99%.
    • Thickens cervical mucus and alters uterine environment but offers no STI protection.

    Implantable Progestins

    • Nexplanon: Single-rod device containing progestin; may have reduced efficacy in obese women.

    Other Contraceptive Methods

    • Spermicides: Chemical agents (like nonoxynol-9) inactivate sperm.
    • Barrier Methods: Include male and female condoms; effective against STIs.
    • Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):
      • ParaGard T 380A: Copper IUD that inhibits sperm migration.
      • Mirena: Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD thickens cervical mucus and alters endometrial environment.

    Medical Abortion

    • Terminates pregnancy up to 63 days (or 9 weeks) gestation.
    • Methotrexate used to stop pregnancy in the uterus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this quiz on Pharmacology from the NCM 106 learning module. It covers essential topics relevant to nursing practice, including drug classifications, mechanisms of action, and patient safety considerations. Perfect for nursing students looking to solidify their understanding of pharmacology principles.

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