NCM 103 Fundamentals in Nursing Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which ethical principle is concerned with allocating goods or services based on factors such as equality, need, or merit?

  • Confidentiality
  • Nonmaleficence
  • Beneficence
  • Distributive justice (correct)

Which principle is violated if a healthcare professional fails to keep a client's information private?

  • Beneficence
  • Fidelity
  • Confidentiality (correct)
  • Nonmaleficence

What ethical principle is related to the avoidance of causing harm or hurt?

  • Nonmaleficence (correct)
  • Autonomy
  • Distributive justice
  • Beneficence

Which principle requires healthcare professionals to keep their promises or agreements?

<p>Fidelity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle is concerned with promoting good or well-being for others?

<p>Beneficence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nurse theorist is known for identifying 14 basic needs including breath, drink, eliminate, and hygiene?

<p>Henderson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Johnson's behavior system model, which of the following is NOT considered a basic need?

<p>Communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nurse theorist focused on nursing as interacting with the client to meet immediate needs?

<p>Hall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Abdellah's theory, nursing is characterized as caring, intelligent, competent, and technically well-prepared service that identifies how many specific client needs/nursing problems?

<p>21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nurse theorist outlined a model focusing on 4 conservation principles, including conserving client energy and social integrity?

<p>Levine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Interpersonal processes' with phases like Orientation, Identification, Exploitation/Explanation, and Resolution are associated with which nurse theorist?

<p>Peplau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, what is the primary goal of nursing?

<p>To assist clients in meeting self-care demands when they are unable to do so themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of the nurse-client relationship as a transpersonal and humanistic experience?

<p>Watson's Human Caring Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Parse's Theory of Human Becoming, how are clients described in relation to their environment?

<p>Clients are open, mutual, and in constant interaction with their environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing theorist emphasized the importance of nurses acting as role models in nurturing their clients?

<p>Erickson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Neuman's Health Care Systems Model, at what levels does nursing intervention aim to assist clients in stress reduction?

<p>Primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central concept in Benner's nursing theory?

<p>Caring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Distributive justice

An ethical principle that allocates goods based on equality, need, or merit.

Confidentiality

The principle that requires keeping a client's information private.

Nonmaleficence

An ethical principle focused on avoiding harm or hurt.

Fidelity

The principle that requires healthcare professionals to keep promises or agreements.

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Beneficence

The ethical principle concerned with promoting good or well-being for others.

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Henderson

Nurse theorist known for identifying 14 basic needs like hygiene and nutrition.

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Hall's Theory

Focuses on nursing as interaction with clients to meet immediate needs.

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Abdellah's Theory

Describes nursing as a service that identifies 21 specific client needs.

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Levine's Model

A model that focuses on 4 conservation principles in nursing.

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Peplau's Interpersonal Process

Describes phases of nurse-client interaction: Orientation, Identification, etc.

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Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

The primary goal is assisting clients to meet self-care demands.

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Watson's Human Caring Model

Emphasizes the transpersonal nurse-client relationship as a caring experience.

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Parse's Theory of Human Becoming

Clients are open, mutual, and interact with their environment constantly.

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Erickson's Role Model

Emphasizes the importance of nurses acting as role models for clients.

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Neuman's Health Care Systems Model

Aims to assist clients in stress reduction at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.

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Benner's Nursing Theory

The central concept is caring in the nursing profession.

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