NCLEX-RN Exam Review Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which requisite emphasizes the importance of reading instructions during the licensure examination?

  • The ability to follow explicitly the directions (correct)
  • The determination to do well
  • A sound understanding of the subject
  • A degree of confidence
  • What factor is crucial for understanding the needs of clients in nursing care?

  • Cultural influences (correct)
  • Socialization processes
  • Social boundaries
  • Conflict among members
  • Which stage follows the tension stage in the reorganization process during conflict resolution?

  • Resolution
  • Integration (correct)
  • Reconstruction
  • Reintegration
  • What leads to acceptance as a member of a cultural group?

    <p>Rewards for conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these influences is NOT mentioned as a factor for doing well in the licensure examination?

    <p>Previous exam experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major influence on an individual’s intellect, creativity, and thinking as per social dynamics?

    <p>Participation in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the change in society or a group?

    <p>Persistence of fixed ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society creates norms, values, and mores among its members?

    <p>Cultural traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Client Need category focuses on the activities performed by nurses to protect clients from health hazards?

    <p>Safe and Effective Care Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage range of questions related to Management of Care in the Client Need category?

    <p>16% to 22%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area do questions related to Basic Care and Comfort focus on?

    <p>Activities of daily living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Client Need category includes questions about interventions to achieve optimum health?

    <p>Health Promotion and Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of NCLEX-RN examinations, what does the category Reduction of Risk Potential address?

    <p>Prevention of potential complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of questions categorized under Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies?

    <p>Provision of care related to medication administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Client Need category addresses stress management and social well-being?

    <p>Psychosocial Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of NCLEX-RN exam questions focuses on Safety and Infection Control?

    <p>8% to 14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Chapter 1 in Foundations of Nursing Practice?

    <p>Factors Influencing Client Needs and Nursing Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following units covers Mental Health/Psychiatric Nursing?

    <p>Unit 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in Chapter 23 about childbearing?

    <p>Health Promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which chapter would you find nursing care of clients with urinary/reproductive system disorders?

    <p>Chapter 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter discusses the nursing care of clients during the postpartum period?

    <p>Chapter 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of development is covered in Chapter 5?

    <p>Growth and Development of the Adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter would provide information on crisis intervention in psychiatric nursing?

    <p>Chapter 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter details the nursing care of high-risk newborns?

    <p>Chapter 27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Chapter 37 in the NCLEX Preparation Toolkit?

    <p>Study Worksheets for Reviewing Your Test-Taking Performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter covers the management of disorders usually first evident in childhood?

    <p>Chapter 17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chapter 28 focus on?

    <p>Nursing Care of the Newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit includes review questions with answers and rationales for various topics?

    <p>Unit 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter covers nursing care related to alterations in behavior?

    <p>Chapter 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the ongoing process members undergo in a 12-step program?

    <p>Recovering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of a community as a secondary group?

    <p>Interactions are mainly impersonal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of community leaders in secondary groups?

    <p>They motivate others to act based on community knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of understanding the underlying themes in a conversation with a client?

    <p>To identify problem areas and gain insight into the client’s self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the success of health educational groups?

    <p>All members are recognized as equals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT affect the communication process?

    <p>Client's preferred hobbies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical focus of health educational groups?

    <p>Specific health concerns like diabetes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase does the nurse gather data about the client before the initial interaction?

    <p>Preinteraction phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do members of educational groups typically feel as they gain knowledge?

    <p>Decreased frustration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of secondary groups in society?

    <p>Encouraging personal relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about mood is accurate in the nurse-client relationship?

    <p>It includes how the client communicates via facial expressions and gestures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common barrier to effective communication?

    <p>Selective inattention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of in-service educational groups?

    <p>They focus on employee training and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is discussed during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship?

    <p>Confidentiality issues and client rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the therapeutic nurse-client relationship?

    <p>A structured relationship focused on the client's needs and trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a factor affecting the interaction between the nurse and the client?

    <p>Amount of time spent with the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Overview

    • The book is a comprehensive review guide for nursing students preparing for the NCLEX-RN® Examination.
    • It is authored by a team of experienced nursing education professionals from Nassau Community College.

    Structure of the Book

    • Divided into units covering various nursing topics, medical-surgical nursing, mental health, women's health, child health nursing, and NCLEX preparation.
    • Each unit includes review questions accompanied by answers and rationales for deeper understanding.

    Classification of Questions

    • Questions categorized by Client Need, Cognitive Level, Integrated Process, and Nursing Process.
    • Reflects the 2010 NCLEX-RN Test Plan with percentages indicating question distribution across categories.

    Key Client Need Categories

    • Safe and Effective Care Environment
      • Focuses on management of care (16%-22%) and safety/infection control (8%-14%).
    • Health Promotion and Maintenance
      • Addresses knowledge of health principles and client care (6%-12%).
    • Psychosocial Integrity
      • Emphasizes support for emotional, mental, and social well-being (6%-12%).
    • Physiological Integrity
      • Topics include basic care (6%-12%), pharmacological therapies (13%-19%), and risk reduction (10%-16%).

    Preparation for the NCLEX-RN® Examination

    • Understanding of subject matter and direction is crucial for success.
    • Essential skills include comprehension, careful reading, effective use of test technology, determination, and building confidence.

    Factors Influencing Client Needs

    • Human societies have socialization processes; cultural groups form norms through rewards and punishments.
    • Conflict can reshape society; resolution involves tension, integration, and reconstruction of norms.

    Cultural Influence on Health

    • Culture shapes perceptions of importance, truths, and realities about health.
    • Community dynamics play a role in behavior and health education, with groups providing support and information.

    Health Educational Groups

    • Aim to provide support and knowledge to facilitate behavioral changes.
    • Effective groups involve shared experiences, support equality, and are often led by healthcare professionals.### Communication in Nursing
    • Conversations may seem superficial but can reveal deeper themes, aiding nurses in identifying client issues and understanding their self-concept.
    • Mood encompasses the emotional state expressed by the client through physical appearance, facial expressions, and gestures.
    • Interaction reflects how clients respond to nurses, including the relationships formed and the roles assumed in communication.

    Factors Affecting Communication

    • Language differences, psychosocial influences, and cultural backgrounds can shape communication dynamics.
    • Intellectual development, gender, personal values, and perceptions can impact interactions.
    • Personal space categories: intimate, personal, social, and public areas influence comfort and communication.
    • Territoriality and established roles/relationships affect how messages are received and interpreted.
    • Environmental factors, and congruence between verbal and nonverbal communication, play crucial roles in effective communication.
    • Interpersonal attitudes can enhance or hinder the communication process.

    Barriers to Effective Communication

    • Cultural, linguistic, and educational differences can lead to misunderstandings.
    • Hearing, speech, or comprehension problems may cause ineffective communication.
    • A refusal to consider alternate viewpoints can block understanding.
    • Selective inattention can disrupt message clarity and continuity.
    • Environmental distractions such as noise, inadequate privacy, or uncomfortable room conditions can impair communication.
    • Psychological or physiological discomfort, such as anxiety, hunger, or pain, can hinder open communication.

    Phases of the Nurse-Client Relationship

    • Preinteraction Phase: Begins before any client interaction, involving self-exploration concerning personal values and biases.

    • Self-awareness is essential for meaningful relationships; nurses must recognize their own emotions and misconceptions.

    • Initial tasks include gathering relevant client data and strategizing for the first meeting.

    • Orientation/Introductory Phase: Marks the beginning of the nurse-client relationship, where the nurse establishes trust and rapport.

    • Nurses introduce themselves, clarify their roles in a multidisciplinary team, and explain the purpose of interactions.

    • Mutual goals are set through a contract that reflects both nurse and client expectations.

    • Confidentiality and client rights are emphasized during this phase.

    • Termination planning commences within this phase, establishing timelines for interactions.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz is designed to help nursing students prepare for the NCLEX-RN® Examination. It covers key nursing topics such as medical-surgical nursing, mental health, and child health, alongside review questions that provide insights and rationales to deepen understanding. Enhance your test-taking skills and knowledge with this comprehensive review.

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