Questions and Answers
What characteristics/problems can an amniocentesis identify?
Chromosomal defects, neural tube defects and the sex of the fetus.
What should the nurse limit for a client who recently underwent a total hip replacement?
Limit client hip flexion when sitting.
Which nursing intervention will help to prevent contractures in a client with burns on his legs?
Applying knee splints.
Which of the following groups of characteristics would the nurse expect to see in the client with schizophrenia?
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To halt uterine contractions in a client admitted in preterm labor, what medication is the nurse expecting the physician to prescribe?
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What should the nurse ask to help assess a client's cerebral function?
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What effects do most antipsychotic medications exert on the central nervous system (CNS)?
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What medical condition is most likely the cause of wound healing delay?
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Which instructions should the nurse include to help prevent the mother from developing mastitis while breast-feeding?
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What surface of the hand should the nurse use to assess tactile fremitus in a client with pneumonia?
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Study Notes
Amniocentesis
- Identifies chromosomal defects, neural tube defects, and determines the sex of the fetus.
Total Hip Replacement Care
- Limit hip flexion in sitting position to promote recovery and prevent complications.
Burn Care
- Applying knee splints is crucial for preventing contractures in clients with leg burns.
Schizophrenia Symptoms
- Expect to see loose associations, grandiose delusions, and auditory hallucinations in clients with schizophrenia.
Management of Preterm Labor
- Ritodrine (Yutopar) is typically prescribed to halt uterine contractions in cases of preterm labor.
Cerebral Function Assessment
- Asking "Have you noticed a change in your memory?" helps assess a client's cognitive function.
Antipsychotic Medications
- Most antipsychotic drugs depress the CNS by blocking postsynaptic transmission of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Wound Healing Delays
- Peripheral vascular disease is the most common condition causing delays in wound healing.
Breastfeeding and Mastitis Prevention
- To prevent mastitis, instruct mothers to change breast pads frequently, expose nipples to air, wash hands before breastfeeding, and release the baby's grasp before removing them from the breast.
Tactile Fremitus Assessment
- The ulnar surface of the hand should be used to assess tactile fremitus in clients with pneumonia.
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Description
Prepare for the NCLEX with these informative flashcards that cover essential nursing concepts. Each card addresses critical scenarios, including amniocentesis outcomes and post-operative care for clients undergoing total hip replacements. Test your knowledge and enhance your nursing skills effectively.
