NCLEX-PN Test 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is an appropriate intervention for a client with paranoid delusions who refuses to eat?

  • Provide the client food in opened packages
  • Provide the client food in unopened, individually packaged food (correct)
  • Ignore the client's refusal
  • Force the client to eat in front of a nurse
  • Which pediatric client demonstrates signs of abuse that may necessitate mandatory reporting?

  • 4-year-old with a bruise on the arm
  • 5-year-old whose x-ray reveals 1 new and 2 healed humerus fractures (correct)
  • 3-year-old with a sprained ankle
  • 6-year-old who frequently misses school
  • What is the best response by the nurse when a spouse becomes upset about a hospital bed for a client with Huntington disease?

    What upsets you about having a hospital bed?

    Which statement indicates that ondansetron was effective in a client?

    <p>The nausea is a lot better.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which client should the nurse see first?

    <p>Client receiving IV normal saline at 250 ml/hr who is reporting puffy legs and a new cough.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the care of an unaccompanied 16-year-old girl with severe abdominal pain and vomiting be handled?

    <p>Administer care until the parents or guardians can be reached.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement by the parents indicates effective teaching regarding weaning from breastfeeding?

    <p>I can start substituting breastfeeding sessions with whole cow's milk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate intervention when a client's adult child requests to override the DNR code status?

    <p>Explain the client's wishes to the adult child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse ask a client diagnosed with schizophrenia who looks away and grimaces?

    <p>What do you see at the door?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What priority information should be included during the initial prenatal visit for a 15-year-old primigravid client?

    <p>Stress the importance of consistent prenatal care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question helps determine a client's risk for sexually transmitted infections?

    <p>What barrier methods do you and your partner(s) use?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nurse's priority action when a client's chest tube drainage system is dislodged?

    <p>Firmly cover the insertion site with the palm of a clean, gloved hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of burn is indicated by an area that is red, moist, and covered in shiny, fluid-filled vesicles?

    <p>Second degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which client should the nurse see first in the emergency department?

    <p>Client with myasthenia gravis who has a fever and increasing difficulty swallowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which client statement indicates that the client is not currently at risk for suicide?

    <p>I plan to attend my granddaughter's graduation next month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best response by the nurse for a client taking escitalopram who reports no improvement?

    <p>Let's talk more about how you have been taking this medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Health and Nursing Interventions

    • For clients with paranoid delusions refusing food, providing unopened, individually packaged food is appropriate to ensure safety and trust.
    • It is crucial to recognize signs of abuse in children, such as a 5-year-old with multiple fractures, which may require mandatory reporting.

    End-of-Life and Advance Directives

    • Engaging clients' families about care needs in terminal stages can be sensitive; asking about their feelings regarding care items like hospital beds helps in understanding their emotional state.
    • If a client with DNR status stops breathing, explaining the client's wishes to a family member who changes their mind is essential.

    Medication Administration and Assessment

    • The effectiveness of ondansetron for nausea can be indicated when a client reports improvement, such as feeling "a lot better."
    • In emergency scenarios, recognizing a client’s vital condition—like a 16-year-old with abdominal pain and a fever—should prompt continued care until guardians are reached.

    Pediatric Health and Development

    • When reinforcing weaning from breastfeeding, parents should be informed that cow's milk is an acceptable substitute.
    • Consistent prenatal care is essential for pregnant clients, particularly those in their first trimester.

    Sexual Health Assessment

    • Inquiring about barrier methods during sexual encounters helps assess risk for sexually transmitted infections in clients reporting same-sex relations.

    Emergency Care and Prioritization

    • In case of chest tube dislodgment, the immediate action is to cover the insertion site with a clean, gloved hand to prevent air entering the pleural space.
    • Identifying critical conditions, such as a client with myasthenia gravis experiencing fever and swallowing difficulties, is vital for timely intervention.

    Behavioral Assessment and Safety

    • Clients who express plans for future events, like attending a grandchild's graduation, often indicate reduced suicidal risk.
    • Monitoring medication adherence and discussing lack of improvement, such as with escitalopram, encourages a focus on the client's experience and medication management.

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    Description

    This quiz consists of flashcards designed to help nursing students prepare for the NCLEX-PN exam. It includes scenarios involving patient care interventions, particularly in mental health and pediatric settings. Each card presents a situation followed by an appropriate nursing response, reinforcing critical thinking and knowledge application in nursing practice.

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