Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the NCLEX?
What is the primary purpose of the NCLEX?
What is the focus of the NCLEX-RN exam?
What is the focus of the NCLEX-RN exam?
What is the format of the NCLEX exam?
What is the format of the NCLEX exam?
How many categories do the questions on the NCLEX exam fall into?
How many categories do the questions on the NCLEX exam fall into?
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What is the time limit for completing the NCLEX exam?
What is the time limit for completing the NCLEX exam?
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What type of questions are NOT on the NCLEX exam?
What type of questions are NOT on the NCLEX exam?
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What is required to register for the NCLEX exam?
What is required to register for the NCLEX exam?
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What happens if a candidate fails the NCLEX exam?
What happens if a candidate fails the NCLEX exam?
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What is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide?
What is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide?
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Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for Cardiovascular Disease?
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for Cardiovascular Disease?
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What is the term for the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to their hardening and narrowing?
What is the term for the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to their hardening and narrowing?
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What is the term for the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs?
What is the term for the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs?
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What is a common symptom of Cardiovascular Disease?
What is a common symptom of Cardiovascular Disease?
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What is a laboratory test used to diagnose Cardiovascular Disease?
What is a laboratory test used to diagnose Cardiovascular Disease?
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What is a medication used to lower blood pressure?
What is a medication used to lower blood pressure?
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What is a surgical intervention used to treat Cardiovascular Disease?
What is a surgical intervention used to treat Cardiovascular Disease?
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Study Notes
What is the NCLEX?
- National Council Licensure Examination
- Standardized test for nursing licensure in the United States and Canada
- Administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Types of NCLEX Exams
- NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurse)
- For registered nurses (RNs)
- Focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance
- NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination-Practical Nurse)
- For practical or vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs)
- Focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance
Exam Format
- Computer-adaptive test (CAT)
- 75-265 questions (depending on the candidate's performance)
- 5 hours to complete the exam
- Questions are divided into four major categories:
- Safe and Effective Care Environment
- Health Promotion and Maintenance
- Psychological Integrity
- Physiological Integrity
Question Types
- Multiple-choice questions
- Select-all-that-apply questions
- Fill-in-the-blank questions
- Drag-and-drop questions
Registration and Eligibility
- Candidates must apply to their state's board of nursing to register for the exam
- Eligibility requirements vary by state, but typically include:
- Graduation from an accredited nursing program
- Completion of all program requirements
- Meeting the state's age and education requirements
Passing the NCLEX
- Passing score is determined by the NCSBN
- Candidates must answer a minimum number of questions correctly to pass
- Results are reported as "pass" or "fail" only; no numerical score is provided
Retaking the NCLEX
- Candidates who fail the exam can retake it after a 45-day waiting period
- There is no limit on the number of times the exam can be retaken
- Candidates must re-register and pay the exam fee for each attempt
What is the NCLEX?
- The NCLEX is a standardized test for nursing licensure in the United States and Canada.
- It is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
Types of NCLEX Exams
- NCLEX-RN is for registered nurses (RNs) and focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance.
- NCLEX-PN is for practical or vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs) and focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance.
Exam Format
- The NCLEX is a computer-adaptive test (CAT) with 75-265 questions.
- The exam takes 5 hours to complete.
- Questions are divided into four major categories: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, psychological integrity, and physiological integrity.
Question Types
- Multiple-choice questions
- Select-all-that-apply questions
- Fill-in-the-blank questions
- Drag-and-drop questions
Registration and Eligibility
- Candidates must apply to their state's board of nursing to register for the exam.
- Eligibility requirements vary by state, but typically include graduation from an accredited nursing program, completion of all program requirements, and meeting the state's age and education requirements.
Passing the NCLEX
- The passing score is determined by the NCSBN.
- Candidates must answer a minimum number of questions correctly to pass.
- Results are reported as "pass" or "fail" only; no numerical score is provided.
Retaking the NCLEX
- Candidates who fail the exam can retake it after a 45-day waiting period.
- There is no limit on the number of times the exam can be retaken.
- Candidates must re-register and pay the exam fee for each attempt.
Cardiovascular Disease
Definition
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, leading to death and disability worldwide.
Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Atherosclerosis
- Buildup of plaque in arteries, leading to hardening and narrowing.
Coronary Artery Disease
- Buildup of plaque in coronary arteries, leading to heart attacks.
Heart Failure
- Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Hypertension
- High blood pressure, leading to heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
Peripheral Artery Disease
- Buildup of plaque in peripheral arteries, leading to leg pain and cramping.
Risk Factors
Modifiable Risk Factors
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy diet
Non-Modifiable Risk Factors
- Age
- Family history
- Gender
- Ethnicity
Signs and Symptoms
- Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Pain or weakness in the arms or legs
- Fatigue
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Palpitations
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Medical history
- Laboratory tests (e.g., lipid profile, blood glucose)
- Imaging tests (e.g., echocardiogram, stress test)
- Angiography
Treatment and Prevention
Lifestyle Changes
- Healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Weight management
- Stress reduction
- Smoking cessation
Medications
- Statins (to lower cholesterol)
- Beta blockers (to lower blood pressure)
- ACE inhibitors (to lower blood pressure)
- Aspirin (to prevent blood clots)
Surgical Interventions
- Angioplasty
- Bypass surgery
- Heart transplantation
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Description
Learn about the National Council Licensure Examination, a standardized test for nursing licensure in the US and Canada. Discover the types of NCLEX exams, including NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN.
