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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the NCLEX?
What is the focus of the NCLEX-RN exam?
What is the format of the NCLEX exam?
How many categories do the questions on the NCLEX exam fall into?
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What is the time limit for completing the NCLEX exam?
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What type of questions are NOT on the NCLEX exam?
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What is required to register for the NCLEX exam?
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What happens if a candidate fails the NCLEX exam?
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What is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide?
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Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for Cardiovascular Disease?
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What is the term for the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to their hardening and narrowing?
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What is the term for the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs?
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What is a common symptom of Cardiovascular Disease?
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What is a laboratory test used to diagnose Cardiovascular Disease?
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What is a medication used to lower blood pressure?
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What is a surgical intervention used to treat Cardiovascular Disease?
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Study Notes
What is the NCLEX?
- National Council Licensure Examination
- Standardized test for nursing licensure in the United States and Canada
- Administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Types of NCLEX Exams
- NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurse)
- For registered nurses (RNs)
- Focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance
- NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination-Practical Nurse)
- For practical or vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs)
- Focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance
Exam Format
- Computer-adaptive test (CAT)
- 75-265 questions (depending on the candidate's performance)
- 5 hours to complete the exam
- Questions are divided into four major categories:
- Safe and Effective Care Environment
- Health Promotion and Maintenance
- Psychological Integrity
- Physiological Integrity
Question Types
- Multiple-choice questions
- Select-all-that-apply questions
- Fill-in-the-blank questions
- Drag-and-drop questions
Registration and Eligibility
- Candidates must apply to their state's board of nursing to register for the exam
- Eligibility requirements vary by state, but typically include:
- Graduation from an accredited nursing program
- Completion of all program requirements
- Meeting the state's age and education requirements
Passing the NCLEX
- Passing score is determined by the NCSBN
- Candidates must answer a minimum number of questions correctly to pass
- Results are reported as "pass" or "fail" only; no numerical score is provided
Retaking the NCLEX
- Candidates who fail the exam can retake it after a 45-day waiting period
- There is no limit on the number of times the exam can be retaken
- Candidates must re-register and pay the exam fee for each attempt
What is the NCLEX?
- The NCLEX is a standardized test for nursing licensure in the United States and Canada.
- It is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
Types of NCLEX Exams
- NCLEX-RN is for registered nurses (RNs) and focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance.
- NCLEX-PN is for practical or vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs) and focuses on safe and effective care, health promotion, and maintenance.
Exam Format
- The NCLEX is a computer-adaptive test (CAT) with 75-265 questions.
- The exam takes 5 hours to complete.
- Questions are divided into four major categories: safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance, psychological integrity, and physiological integrity.
Question Types
- Multiple-choice questions
- Select-all-that-apply questions
- Fill-in-the-blank questions
- Drag-and-drop questions
Registration and Eligibility
- Candidates must apply to their state's board of nursing to register for the exam.
- Eligibility requirements vary by state, but typically include graduation from an accredited nursing program, completion of all program requirements, and meeting the state's age and education requirements.
Passing the NCLEX
- The passing score is determined by the NCSBN.
- Candidates must answer a minimum number of questions correctly to pass.
- Results are reported as "pass" or "fail" only; no numerical score is provided.
Retaking the NCLEX
- Candidates who fail the exam can retake it after a 45-day waiting period.
- There is no limit on the number of times the exam can be retaken.
- Candidates must re-register and pay the exam fee for each attempt.
Cardiovascular Disease
Definition
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, leading to death and disability worldwide.
Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Atherosclerosis
- Buildup of plaque in arteries, leading to hardening and narrowing.
Coronary Artery Disease
- Buildup of plaque in coronary arteries, leading to heart attacks.
Heart Failure
- Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Hypertension
- High blood pressure, leading to heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
Peripheral Artery Disease
- Buildup of plaque in peripheral arteries, leading to leg pain and cramping.
Risk Factors
Modifiable Risk Factors
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy diet
Non-Modifiable Risk Factors
- Age
- Family history
- Gender
- Ethnicity
Signs and Symptoms
- Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Pain or weakness in the arms or legs
- Fatigue
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Palpitations
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Medical history
- Laboratory tests (e.g., lipid profile, blood glucose)
- Imaging tests (e.g., echocardiogram, stress test)
- Angiography
Treatment and Prevention
Lifestyle Changes
- Healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Weight management
- Stress reduction
- Smoking cessation
Medications
- Statins (to lower cholesterol)
- Beta blockers (to lower blood pressure)
- ACE inhibitors (to lower blood pressure)
- Aspirin (to prevent blood clots)
Surgical Interventions
- Angioplasty
- Bypass surgery
- Heart transplantation
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Description
Learn about the National Council Licensure Examination, a standardized test for nursing licensure in the US and Canada. Discover the types of NCLEX exams, including NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN.
