NCERT Science Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?

  • Temperature (correct)
  • Plants
  • Bacteria
  • Animals

What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into?

  • Oxygen
  • Glucose (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water

Which of the following is responsible for carrying genetic information in cells?

  • RNA (correct)
  • Proteins
  • DNA
  • Carbohydrates

What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?

<p>Cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of living organisms?

<p>Ability to move (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of breaking down complex substances into simpler forms is called:

<p>Digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Living Organisms

  • Growth and development, reproduction, movement, and cellular organization are the characteristics of living organisms.

Basic Structural and Functional Unit of Life

  • Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Living and Non-Living Matter

  • Bacteria is a living organism, whereas virus is considered non-living matter.
  • Air is an example of non-living matter.

Types of Organisms

  • Amoeba is an example of a unicellular organism, whereas sunflower, mushroom, and human are examples of multicellular organisms.

Photosynthesis

  • Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into glucose.

Abiotic Factors

  • Temperature is an example of an abiotic factor.

Genetic Information

  • DNA is responsible for carrying genetic information in cells.

Biological Processes

  • Digestion is the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler forms.
  • Respiration, excretion, and secretion are other important biological processes.

Human Digestive System

  • Stomach, liver, and small intestine are components of the human digestive system, whereas brain is not.

Natural Resources

  • Solar energy is an example of a renewable resource, whereas fossil fuels, coal, and natural gas are non-renewable resources.

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