NCERT Class 10 Science Quiz: Chemical Reactions and Equations
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Questions and Answers

Which element has the highest electronegativity?

  • Sodium
  • Chlorine
  • Fluorine (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • How many valence electrons does a chlorine (Cl) atom have?

  • 1
  • 18
  • 7
  • 17 (correct)
  • Where does photosynthesis primarily take place?

  • Roots
  • Flowers
  • Leaves (correct)
  • Stems
  • What is the function of auxins in plants?

    <p>Stem elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In sexual reproduction, where do offspring inherit genes from?

    <p>Both parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system in the human body is responsible for removing waste products through the kidneys?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

    <p>Rusting of iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is:

    <p>NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has a pH value less than 7?

    <p>Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a metal is:

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between metals and non-metals?

    <p>Metals can conduct electricity, while non-metals cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diamond is:

    <p>An allotrope of carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Periodic Table and Chemical Properties

    • Fluorine (F) has the highest electronegativity.
    • Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electrons.

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis primarily takes place in chloroplasts.

    Plant Hormones

    • Auxins function to promote cell elongation and cell growth in plants.

    Sexual Reproduction

    • Offspring inherit genes from parents.

    Human Body Systems

    • Excretory system is responsible for removing waste products through the kidneys.

    Chemical Reactions

    • Burning of gasoline is an example of a chemical change.

    Chemical Equations

    • The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O.

    Acids and Bases

    • Substances with a pH value less than 7 are acidic.

    Metals and Non-Metals

    • An example of a metal is sodium (Na).
    • The main difference between metals and non-metals is the ability to conduct electricity.

    Carbon Allotropes

    • Diamond is an allotrope of carbon that is a non-conductor and extremely hard.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with 20 multiple-choice questions based on key concepts covered in Chapter 1 - Chemical Reactions and Equations of NCERT Class 10 Science textbook. Questions cover topics such as chemical changes, balanced chemical equations, and more.

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