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Questions and Answers
Resources can be classified on the basis of ______
origin
Biotic resources are obtained from the ______
biosphere
Renewable resources are replenished ______
naturally
Non-renewable resources are ______ and not replenished
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Resources can be individually owned, communally owned, owned by a ______, or owned internationally
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Resources can be in their potential state, developed, or in stock and ______
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Abiotic resources are composed of non-living things. They include rocks, metals, and other non-living ______.
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Renewable resources can be replenished naturally. They include solar energy, wind energy, water, forests, and ______.
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Non-renewable resources do not replenish naturally. They include minerals and fossil fuels like coal and ______.
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Resource development involves the exploration, extraction, and utilization of resources for economic ______.
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Resource planning involves the allocation and management of resources to meet the needs of society in a sustainable and ______ manner.
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Soil erosion refers to the removal of topsoil due to natural or human activities, while conservation measures aim to prevent or reduce soil ______.
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Study Notes
NCERT Class 10 Resource and Development
Introduction
Class 10 Geography introduces students to resources and their development. The chapter explores the concept of resources, their various classifications, and the process of resource development and planning in India. It also highlights the importance of sustainable development and conservation of resources.
What are Resources?
A resource is anything in our environment that can be used to meet our needs and is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable. Human beings themselves are essential components of resources, as they transform the materials available in the environment into resources and use them.
Classification of Resources
Resources can be classified in several ways:
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On the basis of origin: Resources can be biotic (obtained from the biosphere and have life) or abiotic (composed of non-living things).
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On the basis of exhaustibility: Resources can be renewable (replenished naturally) or non-renewable (limited and not replenished).
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On the basis of ownership: Resources can be individually owned, communally owned, owned by a nation, or owned internationally.
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On the basis of the status of development: Resources can be in their potential state, developed (already in use), or in stock and reserves.
Types of Resources
Biotic Resources
Biotic resources are obtained from the biosphere and have life. They include human beings, flora and fauna, fisheries, and livestock.
Abiotic Resources
Abiotic resources are composed of non-living things. They include rocks, metals, and other non-living materials.
Renewable Resources
Renewable resources can be replenished naturally. They include solar energy, wind energy, water, forests, and wildlife.
Non-Renewable Resources
Non-renewable resources do not replenish naturally. They include minerals and fossil fuels like coal and petroleum.
Resource Development and Planning
India has implemented various policies and programs to develop its resources and plan their use effectively. Resource development involves the exploration, extraction, and utilization of resources for economic growth. Resource planning involves the allocation and management of resources to meet the needs of society in a sustainable and equitable manner.
Soil Conservation and Erosion
The chapter also discusses soil conservation and erosion, which are essential for the preservation of land resources. Soil erosion refers to the removal of topsoil due to natural or human activities, while conservation measures aim to prevent or reduce soil erosion.
Conclusion
Understanding resources and their development is crucial for sustainable economic growth and environmental conservation. The NCERT Class 10 Geography chapter on Resources and Development provides a comprehensive overview of the topic, emphasizing the importance of sustainable resource management and conservation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concept of resources, their classifications, resource development, and planning in India as discussed in the NCERT Class 10 Geography chapter on Resources and Development. Explore questions on biotic and abiotic resources, renewable and non-renewable resources, resource ownership, and soil conservation and erosion.
