Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Vygotsky, what is the inability to build a tower on her own known as?
According to Vygotsky, what is the inability to build a tower on her own known as?
The zone of proximal development
According to Erikson, what will an individual who fails to develop a strong sense of identity have troubles with?
According to Erikson, what will an individual who fails to develop a strong sense of identity have troubles with?
Intimacy
What is the correct sequence of stages in Freud's theory of personality development?
What is the correct sequence of stages in Freud's theory of personality development?
What parenting style is represented by a father who says, 'Because I said so'?
What parenting style is represented by a father who says, 'Because I said so'?
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What did Harry Harlow's findings show about baby monkeys' preferences for surrogate mothers?
What did Harry Harlow's findings show about baby monkeys' preferences for surrogate mothers?
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Which of the following is a myth about suicide in the United States?
Which of the following is a myth about suicide in the United States?
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In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, what level does Cody exemplify when he does what his parents say to avoid losing privileges?
In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, what level does Cody exemplify when he does what his parents say to avoid losing privileges?
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Jack finds peek-a-boo fun because he has acquired ____________, according to Piaget.
Jack finds peek-a-boo fun because he has acquired ____________, according to Piaget.
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Who is the theorist associated with bonding and attachment?
Who is the theorist associated with bonding and attachment?
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Henry, a 72-year-old widower, reminisces about his life; what Erikson stage is this an example of?
Henry, a 72-year-old widower, reminisces about his life; what Erikson stage is this an example of?
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Girls more often engage in ____________ aggression than boys.
Girls more often engage in ____________ aggression than boys.
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Which of the following is a physical characteristic of Down Syndrome?
Which of the following is a physical characteristic of Down Syndrome?
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When considering cultural and familial influences on self-esteem, which statement is true?
When considering cultural and familial influences on self-esteem, which statement is true?
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What does research reveal about gay and lesbian couples in comparison to heterosexual parents?
What does research reveal about gay and lesbian couples in comparison to heterosexual parents?
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What caused the guards to treat the prisoners harshly in the Stanford prison study?
What caused the guards to treat the prisoners harshly in the Stanford prison study?
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In the original Milgram studies, when were people more likely to disobey?
In the original Milgram studies, when were people more likely to disobey?
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What key finding was discovered in the Stanford prison simulation regarding the roles of prisoners and guards?
What key finding was discovered in the Stanford prison simulation regarding the roles of prisoners and guards?
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How do stereotypes distort reality?
How do stereotypes distort reality?
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Study Notes
Child Development Concepts
- Vygotsky's zone of proximal development refers to tasks too difficult for children alone, achievable with assistance.
- Harlow's studies reveal baby monkeys prefer soft attachments over wire mothers, emphasizing the importance of comfort in early development.
Psychological Theories
- Erikson proposed that failure to establish a strong identity can hinder intimacy development.
- Freud's stages of personality development follow the sequence: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.
- Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral development focuses on avoiding negative consequences, such as losing privileges.
Parenting Styles and Their Effects
- Authoritarian parenting relies on coercion and psychological control, often leading to compliance without understanding.
- Authoritative parenting is linked to higher self-esteem in children due to a balance of guidance and independence.
Cognitive Development
- Piaget identified object permanence as a key cognitive milestone achieved in the sensorimotor stage, exemplified by children enjoying peek-a-boo games.
- Girls typically engage in relational aggression, contrasting with boys' more physical forms of aggression.
Social Psychology and Morality
- Stanford prison study demonstrated how situational contexts can transform individuals into extreme roles, affecting their behavior significantly.
- Milgram's experiments found people are more likely to disobey orders when they personally perceive the victim's distress, particularly if the victim is in the same room.
Stereotypes and Cultural Influence
- Stereotypes create exaggerated perceptions of differences between groups, resulting in a distorted view of reality.
- Research indicates that gay and lesbian couples are equally effective in child-rearing as heterosexual couples, challenging cultural prejudices.
Aging and Reflection
- Erikson's ego integrity stage highlights the importance of reflecting on one’s life successes and regrets in later years, contributing to overall life satisfaction.
Down Syndrome Characteristics
- Common physical characteristics of Down Syndrome include distinct facial features and developmental delays, but large hands and feet are not typical.
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Description
Test your knowledge on developmental psychology concepts with these flashcards. This quiz covers key theories, such as Vygotsky's zone of proximal development, through practical examples. Perfect for education students preparing for the NCE exam.
