Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a professional programme offered by NCC Education?
Which of the following is a professional programme offered by NCC Education?
- International Certificate in Computer Studies
- MSc in Professional Practice in IT (correct)
- International Advanced Diploma in Computer Studies
- BSc (Hons) in Computing and Information Systems
NCC Education was founded in 1997 to promote the use of computing technology within industry.
NCC Education was founded in 1997 to promote the use of computing technology within industry.
False (B)
What is the full form of IDCS?
What is the full form of IDCS?
International Diploma in Computer Studies
NCC Education is recognized as one of the world's leading ______ awarding bodies.
NCC Education is recognized as one of the world's leading ______ awarding bodies.
Match the following programmes with their categories:
Match the following programmes with their categories:
What is the purpose of the Euro PC Test?
What is the purpose of the Euro PC Test?
NCC Education's training programmes are only recognized nationally and not internationally.
NCC Education's training programmes are only recognized nationally and not internationally.
In which year did NCC Education become a separate company?
In which year did NCC Education become a separate company?
What development factors contributed to the evolution of programming languages?
What development factors contributed to the evolution of programming languages?
The first programs were written exclusively for computers.
The first programs were written exclusively for computers.
What are the two main types of programming discussed in the chapter?
What are the two main types of programming discussed in the chapter?
Programming languages have developed gradually over the __________.
Programming languages have developed gradually over the __________.
Match the historical programming root with its description:
Match the historical programming root with its description:
Which statement best describes the main objective of the chapter?
Which statement best describes the main objective of the chapter?
There is only one correct definition of what constitutes a programming language.
There is only one correct definition of what constitutes a programming language.
What characteristic of programming languages is highlighted as a recent feature in the chapter?
What characteristic of programming languages is highlighted as a recent feature in the chapter?
What is the primary purpose of programming languages?
What is the primary purpose of programming languages?
Computers can directly understand everyday human language.
Computers can directly understand everyday human language.
What does machine code consist of?
What does machine code consist of?
A programming language serves as a way for a human to communicate with a _____ that cannot understand natural language.
A programming language serves as a way for a human to communicate with a _____ that cannot understand natural language.
Match the following definitions with their descriptors of programming languages:
Match the following definitions with their descriptors of programming languages:
Which of the following statements is a characteristic of a programming language?
Which of the following statements is a characteristic of a programming language?
A computer program offers a standard way of expressing algorithms for machines only.
A computer program offers a standard way of expressing algorithms for machines only.
Why is machine code difficult for humans to use?
Why is machine code difficult for humans to use?
What does a variable represent in logic?
What does a variable represent in logic?
Instance variables are specific to each instance of a class.
Instance variables are specific to each instance of a class.
What is the primary responsibility of the reptiles class included in its operations?
What is the primary responsibility of the reptiles class included in its operations?
The ______ can vary for different instances of a class.
The ______ can vary for different instances of a class.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the reptiles class?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the reptiles class?
Data is distinguished from graphics, text, and speech.
Data is distinguished from graphics, text, and speech.
What type of variable refers to the total number of consumers interviewed?
What type of variable refers to the total number of consumers interviewed?
What is encapsulation in object-oriented systems?
What is encapsulation in object-oriented systems?
Information hiding refers to the practice of exposing all data associated with an object.
Information hiding refers to the practice of exposing all data associated with an object.
What does black box technology refer to?
What does black box technology refer to?
An example of encapsulation is when a _____ knows what processor it is using but does not reveal the details directly.
An example of encapsulation is when a _____ knows what processor it is using but does not reveal the details directly.
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
What is the result of encapsulation in object-oriented design?
What is the result of encapsulation in object-oriented design?
Encapsulation allows users to know the internal state of an object without sending messages.
Encapsulation allows users to know the internal state of an object without sending messages.
Why might a developer choose to use abstraction?
Why might a developer choose to use abstraction?
What feature does abstraction provide to a developer?
What feature does abstraction provide to a developer?
Objects can communicate with each other by sending messages.
Objects can communicate with each other by sending messages.
What is an example of a feature that could be filtered out from a consumer profile when focusing on pet owners?
What is an example of a feature that could be filtered out from a consumer profile when focusing on pet owners?
Abstraction helps create a simplified version of a class by removing ____________ information.
Abstraction helps create a simplified version of a class by removing ____________ information.
Match the following operations with the appropriate descriptions:
Match the following operations with the appropriate descriptions:
In the context of consumer profiling, which aspect might a developer keep when creating a profile for pet food manufacturers?
In the context of consumer profiling, which aspect might a developer keep when creating a profile for pet food manufacturers?
Abstraction is unnecessary when developing software for specific consumer needs.
Abstraction is unnecessary when developing software for specific consumer needs.
What does encapsulation achieve in object-oriented programming?
What does encapsulation achieve in object-oriented programming?
Flashcards
NCC Education
NCC Education
A leading global IT qualification awarding body offering various academic and professional IT courses.
Academic Awards (ICCS, IDCS, IAD)
Academic Awards (ICCS, IDCS, IAD)
Formal qualifications in computer studies, ranging from certificates to advanced diplomas.
Professional Programmes (MSc in Professional Practice)
Professional Programmes (MSc in Professional Practice)
Specialized IT programs focused on practical IT skills.
Student Materials
Student Materials
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Tutor Training Materials
Tutor Training Materials
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Course Accreditation
Course Accreditation
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Centre Accreditation
Centre Accreditation
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IT industry links
IT industry links
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Programming Language
Programming Language
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Programming Language Generations
Programming Language Generations
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Object-oriented Technology
Object-oriented Technology
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Structured Programming
Structured Programming
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Programming History
Programming History
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Language Models
Language Models
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Evaluation of Programming Languages
Evaluation of Programming Languages
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Early Programming
Early Programming
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Class (programming)
Class (programming)
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Object (programming)
Object (programming)
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Instance Variable
Instance Variable
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Class Variable
Class Variable
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Class Method
Class Method
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Instance Method
Instance Method
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Data (programming)
Data (programming)
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Responsibilities (programming)
Responsibilities (programming)
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Machine Code
Machine Code
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Algorithm
Algorithm
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Why do we need programming languages?
Why do we need programming languages?
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What makes a language readable by humans and computers?
What makes a language readable by humans and computers?
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What is the purpose of a computer program?
What is the purpose of a computer program?
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How do programming languages benefit humans?
How do programming languages benefit humans?
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Can there be a singular 'correct' definition of a programming language?
Can there be a singular 'correct' definition of a programming language?
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Abstraction
Abstraction
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Filter superfluous operations
Filter superfluous operations
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Object communication
Object communication
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Object operation
Object operation
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Why use abstraction?
Why use abstraction?
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Example: Consumer profile
Example: Consumer profile
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Abstraction in programming
Abstraction in programming
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Benefits of abstraction
Benefits of abstraction
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Encapsulation
Encapsulation
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Information Hiding
Information Hiding
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Black Box Technology
Black Box Technology
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Object Attributes
Object Attributes
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Message Passing
Message Passing
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How do objects know their data?
How do objects know their data?
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Study Notes
Structured Programming Methods - Study Notes
- Structured Programming Methods is a programming approach focused on organizing programs into logical blocks (procedures, functions, and subroutines) to enhance program readability and maintainability.
- This approach is preferred over less structured methods that rely heavily on
GOTO
statements. - Procedures/Functions are modular blocks of code (subprograms) that perform a specific task. Data is passed to these functions via parameters.
- Procedures return no value; Functions always return a value.
- The use of procedures/functions enhance code organization, reusability, and testability.
- Local variables are only accessible within the procedure/function where they are declared. This feature helps to prevent unintended side effects.
- Global variables are accessible throughout the entire program, use them with caution.
- Arrays are ordered collections of data items of the same type with a fixed size. The individual data items in an array can be directly accessed using their position number. This is called the subscript.
- Linked Lists are a data structure that is an ordered collection of items linked from item to item. The items are not stored in consecutive locations but are linked using links (pointers).
- Queues are a data structure based on the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) principle. Elements are added at one end (rear) and removed from the other (front).
- Stacks are a data structure based on the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) principle. Elements are added and removed from the same end (top).
- Data structures like queues and stacks are widely used in programming for managing information logically and efficiently.
- Sorting techniques are algorithms used to rearrange items in an array (or list) into a specific order (e.g., ascending or descending). Different sorting algorithms have their own characteristics and efficiency trade-offs.
- Searching techniques are algorithms used to locate a particular item within a data structure like an array or a linked list. The efficiency of searching methods is also an important consideration.
Data Structures (Queues, Stacks, Graphs, and Trees)
- Graphs represent networks of elements (nodes) and their relationships (edges). Graphs can be cyclic or acyclic.
- Trees are hierarchical data structures where each element has a single parent, unlike graphs where there can be multiple parents.
- Binary Trees are a special type of tree where each node has at most two children.
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