Understanding Self Q1 (PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE SELF)

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Questions and Answers

According to Socrates, what is the significance of self-knowledge?

  • It is irrelevant to leading a happy and meaningful life.
  • It has no impact on an individual's capabilities or potential.
  • It guarantees a life free from any kind of difficulty or hardship.
  • It enables an individual to cope with life's difficulties and be the best version of themselves. (correct)

What does Socrates' statement 'I know that I am intelligent because I know that I know nothing' emphasize?

  • Knowledge is unattainable due to inherent human ignorance.
  • Possession of knowledge is virtuous while ignorance is vice.
  • Intelligence is the key to acquiring knowledge and virtue.
  • Humility is essential for acquiring knowledge and wisdom. (correct)

According to Plato, what constitutes the ultimate reality?

  • Imperfect representation of perfect forms
  • Mortal human body
  • Eternal and abstract universal existence of things (correct)
  • Experience in the world

What does Plato's concept of 'soul' imply about its relationship with the body?

<p>The soul preexisted the body and is what makes the body alive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates mean when he said 'Unexamined life is not worth living'?

<p>Life without self-knowledge and reflection has no value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Socrates' statement 'Know thyself' imply about the pursuit of self-knowledge?

<p>'Know thyself' suggests that understanding oneself leads to personal fulfillment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of reality?

<p>Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said 'I think therefore, I am'?

<p>Rene Descartes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the entity according to the text that allows meaningful thinking about temporal continuity?

<p>Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the objects of the intellect?

<p>IDEAS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of self-discovery through introspection?

<p>St. Augustine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as the superiority of humans?

<p>Consciousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rene Descartes doubt, according to the text?

<p>'Anything we can sense can be doubted.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as an unnecessary trait leading to existential crisis?

<p>'Irrelevant questions about the existence and purpose of life.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rene Descartes declare as 'excessive pride' according to the text?

<p>'HUBRIS - excessive pride' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Socrates' Self-Knowledge Importance

Self-knowledge helps people handle life's challenges and be the best versions of themselves.

Socrates' 'I know nothing' meaning

Humility is crucial for gaining knowledge and wisdom, as recognizing limitations allows growth.

Plato's Ultimate Reality

Plato believed reality is eternal and abstract universal concepts, not physical objects.

Plato's Soul & Body

Plato believed the soul existed before the body and animates it.

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Socrates' 'Unexamined Life'

A life without self-reflection has no real value.

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Socrates' 'Know Thyself'

Self-understanding leads to personal fulfillment.

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Basis of Reality (Socrates)

Memory is the basis of reality in the text.

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Rene Descartes' famous quote

Rene Descartes' famous quote is 'I think, therefore I am'.

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Meaningful thinking (temporal continuity)

Memory allows for meaningful thinking about continuity over time.

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Objects of intellect (Plato)

Ideas are the objects of the intellect.

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Self-discovery (St. Augustine)

St. Augustine emphasized introspection for self-discovery.

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Human superiority

Human consciousness is considered superior in the provided text.

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Descartes' Doubts

In the text, Descartes doubts the senses.

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Unnecessary Trait (Existential Crisis)

Unnecessary questions about the purpose of life may lead to crisis.

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Excessive Pride (Descartes)

Descartes considered 'hubris' (excessive pride) in the text.

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